Graduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2023 Jan;23(1):95-106. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2023.2157815. Epub 2022 Dec 28.
Mobocertinib has demonstrated durable clinical benefit in platinum-pretreated patients (PPP) with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Pooled safety analysis of two studies included patients with NSCLC (N = 257) treated with the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of mobocertinib (160 mg once daily). We report overall safety (treatment-emergent adverse events [TEAEs]) in the RP2D population; characterization of GI and skin-related events in 114 PPP from a phase 1/2 study (NCT02716116); and clinical activity in PPP with and without dose reductions due to TEAEs.
In the RP2D population (N = 257), the most common TEAEs were diarrhea (93%), nausea (47%), rash (38%), and vomiting (37%). In PPP (N = 114), median times to diarrhea onset and resolution were 5 and 2 days, respectively. Median times to onset and resolution of skin-related events were 9 and 78 days, respectively. Among PPP with (n = 29) or without (n = 85) dose reductions due to TEAEs, overall response rates were 21% and 31% and median durations of response were 5.7 and 17.5 months, respectively.
GI and skin-related events are common with mobocertinib; minimizing dose reductions with proactive management may improve clinical outcomes.
NCT02716116; NCT03807778.
Mobocertinib 在铂类预处理的表皮生长因子受体外显子 20 插入阳性非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者中显示出持久的临床获益。
两项研究的汇总安全性分析纳入了接受推荐的 2 期剂量 (RP2D) mobocertinib(每日一次 160mg)治疗的 NSCLC 患者(N=257)。我们报告了 RP2D 人群的总体安全性(治疗中出现的不良事件 [TEAEs]);一项 1/2 期研究(NCT02716116)中 114 名 PPP 的 GI 和皮肤相关事件特征;以及因 TEAEs 而减少剂量的 PPP 的临床活性。
在 RP2D 人群(N=257)中,最常见的 TEAEs 是腹泻(93%)、恶心(47%)、皮疹(38%)和呕吐(37%)。在 PPP 中(N=114),腹泻发作和缓解的中位时间分别为 5 天和 2 天。皮肤相关事件的中位发病和缓解时间分别为 9 天和 78 天。在因 TEAEs 而减少剂量的 PPP 中(n=29)或未减少剂量的 PPP 中(n=85),总缓解率分别为 21%和 31%,缓解持续时间中位数分别为 5.7 个月和 17.5 个月。
Mobocertinib 常见的胃肠道和皮肤相关事件;通过积极管理尽量减少剂量减少可能会改善临床结果。
NCT02716116;NCT03807778。