什么让臀部变得美丽?一项通过磁共振成像、摄影和人体测量学对臀模与正常女性的臀部进行对比的病例对照研究。
What Makes a Beautiful Buttock Beautiful? A Case-Control Study Comparing Buttocks Models versus Normal Women by Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Photography and Anthropometry.
机构信息
Departamento de Cirugía, Unidad de Cirugía Plástica, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 999, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Oct;47(5):1896-1904. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-03222-w. Epub 2022 Dec 21.
OBJECTIVES
To describe characteristics of women with aesthetically ideal buttocks and differentiate them from women with normal buttocks.
METHODS
Case-control study comparing anatomy of women with ideal buttocks (buttocks models) to women with normal buttocks using magnetic resonance images, anthropometric measurements and photography.
RESULTS
Comparing to normal women, buttocks models have a narrower waist, narrower iliac crest, wider C point, wider hips and bigger and thicker gluteus maximus muscle (GMM). A bigger GMM adds more projection to the C point, point of maximum projection in the lateral view is 2.7 cm higher than the pubic bone. The amount of subcutaneous fat was equal in models and controls.
CONCLUSIONS
Our study provides new knowledge regarding the tridimensional aspects of the beauty of the buttocks area. A beautiful buttock is a conjunction of adequate bony shape, muscle development, subcutaneous fat layer, and tight skin. Comparing to normal women, buttocks models have a narrower waist, narrower iliac crest, wider C point, wider hips and bigger and thicker Gluteus Maximus Muscle. Accurate understanding of the aesthetic goals in a given patient can guide surgical technique.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
目的
描述具有美学理想臀部的女性特征,并将其与具有正常臀部的女性区分开来。
方法
采用病例对照研究,使用磁共振成像、人体测量学测量和摄影比较具有理想臀部(臀部模型)的女性和具有正常臀部的女性的解剖结构。
结果
与正常女性相比,臀部模型的腰围更窄,髂嵴更窄,C 点更宽,臀部更宽,臀大肌(GMM)更大更厚。更大的 GMM 为 C 点增加了更多的突出度,侧视图中最大突出点比耻骨高 2.7 厘米。模型和对照组的皮下脂肪量相等。
结论
我们的研究提供了有关臀部区域美学三维方面的新知识。美丽的臀部是适当的骨形状、肌肉发育、皮下脂肪层和紧致皮肤的结合。与正常女性相比,臀部模型的腰围更窄,髂嵴更窄,C 点更宽,臀部更宽,臀大肌更大更厚。准确了解给定患者的审美目标可以指导手术技术。
证据水平 III:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266。