Galkina Svetlana I, Golenkina Ekaterina A, Serebryakova Marina V, Fedorova Natalia V, Ksenofontov Alexander L, Stadnichuk Vladimir I, Sud'ina Galina F
A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Physical Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Biomedicines. 2022 Dec 19;10(12):3284. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123284.
The invasion and integrin-dependent adhesion of neutrophils to lung tissues and their secretion lead to the development of pneumonia in various pulmonary pathologies, including acute respiratory distress syndrome in coronavirus disease. We studied the effect of ivermectin, a possible therapeutic agent for inflammation and cancer, on integrin-dependent neutrophil adhesion to fibronectin and the concomitant secretion. Ivermectin did not affect the attachment of neutrophils to the substrate and the reactive oxygen species production but sharply inhibited the adhesion-induced release of hydroxylysine and stimulated the release of phenylalanine and cathepsin G. Hydroxylysine is a product of lysyl hydroxylase, which is overexpressed in tumor cells with an increased ability to invade and metastasize. The inhibition of hydroxylysine release by ivermectin, by analogy, may indicate the suppression of neutrophil invasion into tissue. The increase in the release of phenylalanine in our experiments coincided with the secretion of cathepsin G, which indicates the possible role of this enzyme in the cleavage of phenylalanine. What is the substrate in such a reaction is unknown. We demonstrated that exogenously added angiotensin II (1-8) can serve as a substrate for phenylalanine cleavage. Mass spectrometry revealed the formation of angiotensin II (1-7) in the secretion of neutrophils, which attached to fibronectin in the presence of ivermectin and exogenous angiotensin II (1-8), indicating a possible involvement of ivermectin in the inactivation of angiotensin II.
中性粒细胞对肺组织的侵袭及整合素依赖性黏附及其分泌导致了包括冠状病毒病急性呼吸窘迫综合征在内的各种肺部病变中肺炎的发展。我们研究了伊维菌素(一种可能用于治疗炎症和癌症的药物)对整合素依赖性中性粒细胞与纤连蛋白黏附以及伴随分泌的影响。伊维菌素不影响中性粒细胞与底物的附着及活性氧的产生,但显著抑制黏附诱导的羟赖氨酸释放,并刺激苯丙氨酸和组织蛋白酶G的释放。羟赖氨酸是赖氨酰羟化酶的产物,该酶在具有增强侵袭和转移能力的肿瘤细胞中过表达。类似地,伊维菌素对羟赖氨酸释放的抑制可能表明其抑制了中性粒细胞向组织的侵袭。在我们的实验中,苯丙氨酸释放的增加与组织蛋白酶G的分泌同时出现,这表明该酶在苯丙氨酸裂解中可能发挥作用。这种反应中的底物是什么尚不清楚。我们证明,外源性添加的血管紧张素II(1 - 8)可作为苯丙氨酸裂解的底物。质谱分析显示,在伊维菌素和外源性血管紧张素II(1 - 8)存在的情况下,黏附于纤连蛋白的中性粒细胞分泌物中形成了血管紧张素II(1 - 7),这表明伊维菌素可能参与了血管紧张素II的失活。