来自不同海拔和加工方法的自诱导厌氧发酵咖啡的分子、化学和感官属性指纹图谱
Molecular, Chemical, and Sensory Attributes Fingerprinting of Self-Induced Anaerobic Fermented Coffees from Different Altitudes and Processing Methods.
作者信息
Martinez Silvia Juliana, Batista Nádia Nara, Bressani Ana Paula Pereira, Dias Disney Ribeiro, Schwan Rosane Freitas
机构信息
Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, MG, Brazil.
Food Science Department, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, MG, Brazil.
出版信息
Foods. 2022 Dec 7;11(24):3945. doi: 10.3390/foods11243945.
Coffee quality is achieved by performing good practices. This study aimed to evaluate coffees from different altitudes fermented with the self-induced anaerobic method (SIAF) and processed via natural (N) and pulped natural (PN). Molecular (PCR-DGGE), chemical (HPLC, ABTS, DPPH, ATR-FTIR, and GC-MS), and sensory analyses were performed. predominated both processes and all altitudes. and predominated both processes at 800 and 1200 m. Acids were higher in N coffees for all altitudes. Acetic, malic acid and alcohols were the most abundant. Higher sensory scores were obtained in N (mainly at 1400 m-88.13). Floral and spices were perceived in all samples. ABTS capacity in roasted coffee increased with altitude in PN (2685.71, 2724.03, and 3847.14 µM trolox/g); meanwhile, the opposite was observed in N. High sensory scores were obtained in high altitudes. Alcohols and acids in roasted beans increase with altitude. and showed potential as future coffee starters.
咖啡品质是通过良好的操作实践来实现的。本研究旨在评估采用自诱导厌氧方法(SIAF)发酵、经自然(N)和半水洗(PN)处理的不同海拔高度的咖啡。进行了分子(PCR-DGGE)、化学(HPLC、ABTS、DPPH、ATR-FTIR和GC-MS)和感官分析。在两个处理过程和所有海拔高度中,[具体物质]占主导地位。在800米和1200米的海拔高度,[具体物质]在两个处理过程中占主导地位。所有海拔高度的N处理咖啡中酸含量更高。乙酸、苹果酸和醇类是含量最丰富的。N处理(主要在1400米处,得分为88.13)获得了更高的感官评分。在所有样品中都能感知到花香和香料味。PN处理的烘焙咖啡中ABTS能力随海拔升高而增加(分别为2685.71、2724.03和3847.14 μM Trolox/克);与此同时,N处理中观察到相反的情况。在高海拔地区获得了较高的感官评分。烘焙咖啡豆中的醇类和酸类随海拔升高而增加。[具体物质]和[具体物质]显示出作为未来咖啡发酵剂的潜力。
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