Lin Yen-Ko, Yeh Yung-Sung, Chen Chao-Wen, Lee Wei-Che, Lin Chia-Ju, Kuo Liang-Chi, Shi Leiyu
Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Humanities and Education, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Nov 23;10(12):2353. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122353.
Obtaining valid parental informed consent for pediatric procedures in the emergency department (ED) is challenging. We compared a video-assisted informed consent intervention with conventional discussion to inform parents about pediatric procedural sedation in the ED. We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial using a convenience sample including the parents of children in the ED in whom procedural sedation for facial laceration was recommended. The video group watched an informational video. Conventional group participants received information from physicians during conventional discussion. The primary outcome was knowledge improvement of the video intervention compared with conventional discussion. The secondary outcome was parental satisfaction. Video and conventional groups comprised 32 and 30 participants, respectively. Mean knowledge scores of parents after intervention [±standard deviation] were higher in the video group (91.67 ± 12.70) than in the conventional group (73.33 ± 19.86). Knowledge score differences were significantly bigger in the video group (coefficient: 18.931, 95% confidence interval: 11.146-26.716). Video group participants reported greater satisfaction than conventional group participants. Parents' comprehension of and satisfaction with the informed consent process for pediatric procedural sedation may be improved with the use of an educational video. Standardized approaches should be developed by healthcare institutions to better educate parents, facilitate treatment decisions, and boost satisfaction in the ED.
在急诊科(ED)为儿科手术获得有效的家长知情同意具有挑战性。我们比较了视频辅助知情同意干预与传统讨论,以向家长介绍急诊科儿科手术镇静的相关情况。我们进行了一项前瞻性随机对照试验,采用便利抽样,纳入了在急诊科中其孩子因面部撕裂伤而被建议进行手术镇静的家长。视频组观看了一段信息视频。传统组的参与者在传统讨论期间从医生那里获取信息。主要结果是与传统讨论相比,视频干预在知识提升方面的效果。次要结果是家长满意度。视频组和传统组分别有32名和30名参与者。干预后家长的平均知识得分[±标准差]在视频组(91.67±12.70)高于传统组(73.33±19.86)。视频组的知识得分差异显著更大(系数:18.931,95%置信区间:11.146 - 26.716)。视频组参与者报告的满意度高于传统组参与者。使用教育视频可能会提高家长对儿科手术镇静知情同意过程的理解和满意度。医疗机构应制定标准化方法,以更好地教育家长、促进治疗决策并提高急诊科的满意度。