儿童的不良行为具有聚集性!注意容量的饮食和非饮食调节因素。

Unfavorable Behaviors in Children Run in Packs! Dietary and Non-Dietary Modulators of Attentional Capacity.

机构信息

Research Department of Child Nutrition, University Hospital of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, 44791 Bochum, Germany.

ALA Institute, 44805 Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2022 Dec 9;14(24):5264. doi: 10.3390/nu14245264.

Abstract

Children's cognitive performance can be influenced by behaviors such as eating breakfast in the morning. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the mediating effects of breakfast behavior and other lifestyle habits on eye-hand coordination and attention. In a secondary analysis of the CogniDROP study, children from the 5th and 6th grade of a comprehensive school in Germany (  =  223) performed a simple computerized Visual Attention Task and answered a questionnaire about behavioral patterns, i.e., skipping breakfast on a school day, frequency of physical activity (PA) outside school, and nighttime sleep. An association matrix was constructed to show the relationship between the variables. Almost 11% of children left home in the morning without breakfast, more than 9.5% of children reported poor sleep quality, 24.9% slept less than the recommended 9 h, and girls were insufficiently physically active. Sleep duration, bedtime, and PA correlated with skipping breakfast. Better sleep quality was positively related to reaction time in the Visual Attention Task. Overall, the data suggest that unfavorable behaviors in children tend to run in packs, just as skipping breakfast in the morning seems to be associated with other unfavorable habits, which impairs children's eye-hand coordination and attention.

摘要

儿童的认知表现可能受到诸如早上吃早餐等行为的影响。本分析旨在调查早餐行为和其他生活方式习惯对眼手协调和注意力的中介作用。在德国一所综合学校的 5 年级和 6 年级儿童(n = 223)的 CogniDROP 研究的二次分析中,儿童进行了一项简单的计算机视觉注意力任务,并回答了一份关于行为模式的问卷,即上学日是否不吃早餐、校外体育活动频率和夜间睡眠时间。构建关联矩阵以显示变量之间的关系。近 11%的儿童早上不吃早餐就离家,超过 9.5%的儿童报告睡眠质量差,24.9%的儿童睡眠时间少于建议的 9 小时,女孩的体育活动量不足。睡眠时间、就寝时间和体育活动与不吃早餐有关。更好的睡眠质量与视觉注意力任务中的反应时间呈正相关。总体而言,数据表明,儿童的不良行为往往同时存在,就像早上不吃早餐一样,似乎与其他不良习惯有关,这些习惯会损害儿童的眼手协调和注意力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ac/9781799/950282daadb8/nutrients-14-05264-g001.jpg

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