Rostambeigi Nassir, Golzarian Jafar, Little Mark W
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2022 Dec 20;39(6):547-554. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1760274. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) is a safe and effective treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Patient evaluation is a critical and important part of this growing practice. History taking should include symptoms score evaluations for lower urinary tract symptoms, erectile function, and prostatitis symptoms score. The objective evaluations commonly include measurement of prostate specific antigen, postvoid residual volume, and uroflowmetry as well as urodynamic studies in selective patients. Imaging evaluation may include computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance angiography, elucidating prostate volume, prostate gland morphology, vasculature, and prostate cancer. With evolving knowledge on PAE, we aim to discuss patient evaluation and selection based on updated evidence and discuss specific scenarios.
前列腺动脉栓塞术(PAE)是治疗良性前列腺增生的一种安全有效的方法。患者评估是这种不断发展的治疗方法的关键且重要的一部分。病史采集应包括下尿路症状、勃起功能和前列腺炎症状评分的症状评分评估。客观评估通常包括前列腺特异性抗原的测量、排尿后残余尿量、尿流率测定以及对部分患者进行尿动力学研究。影像学评估可能包括计算机断层血管造影或磁共振血管造影,以明确前列腺体积、前列腺形态、血管系统以及前列腺癌情况。随着对PAE认识的不断发展,我们旨在基于最新证据讨论患者评估和选择,并探讨具体情况。