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H63D纯合突变:老年患者肝功能检查异常的罕见原因。

H63D Homozygous Mutation: An Unusual Cause of Deranged Liver Function Test in an Elderly Patient.

作者信息

Nasrullah Haris, Nasrullah Atif, Ijaz Naeem, Hayat Umar

机构信息

Hospital Medicine, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, GBR.

Internal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Nov 23;14(11):e31840. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31840. eCollection 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Hereditary hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysregulated iron homeostasis resulting in body iron overload. Hemochromatosis leads to excessive iron deposition in the parenchymal cells of different body organs, resulting in the compromise of their normal functioning in genetically predisposed patients. It presents in genetically predisposed male patients aged between 40 and 70 years. Various mutations have been described in hemochromatosis,  is the most prevalent and is commonly associated with iron overload. Other mutations such as and rarely lead to iron overload in patients. We present an unusual case of an 84-year-old male who was referred for comprehensive evaluation. He was found to have mildly elevated liver function tests (LFTs). Further workup revealed raised ferritin levels, and on a detailed investigation, it was found to be homozygous for the mutation for hemochromatosis. The patient was seen by hematology and was treated with therapeutic phlebotomy, which led to the normalization of the LFTs and improvement in ferritin levels and clinical symptoms.

摘要

遗传性血色素沉着症是一种常染色体隐性疾病,其特征为铁稳态失调,导致体内铁过载。血色素沉着症会导致不同身体器官的实质细胞中铁过度沉积,从而使具有遗传易感性的患者的这些器官正常功能受损。它在40至70岁具有遗传易感性的男性患者中出现。血色素沉着症已发现多种突变,其中最常见,且通常与铁过载相关。其他突变如 和 很少导致患者出现铁过载。我们报告一例不寻常的病例,一名84岁男性因进行全面评估而前来就诊。发现他的肝功能检查(LFTs)轻度升高。进一步检查发现铁蛋白水平升高,经过详细调查,发现他血色素沉着症的 突变呈纯合子状态。该患者接受了血液科诊治,并接受了治疗性放血治疗,这使得肝功能检查结果恢复正常,铁蛋白水平及临床症状均有所改善。

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