Haverkamp Wilhelm, Sittner Wolf, Haverkamp Annika, Knebel Fabian
Abteilung für Kardiologie und Metabolismus, Med. Klinik für Kardiologie, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Klinik für Innere Medizin II: Schwerpunkt Kardiologie, Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg, Berlin, Deutschland.
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2023 Mar;34(1):59-65. doi: 10.1007/s00399-022-00915-2. Epub 2022 Dec 29.
Atrial fibrillation, the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare utilization. Since the procedures used to treat atrial fibrillation have a number of limitations and risks, there is a growing interest in alternative treatment strategies for patients with atrial fibrillation. One such option is yoga. To date, only a few studies are available on its effect on atrial fibrillation. However, these suggest that yoga may indeed be able to reduce the frequency of the arrhythmia and its progression. The risk factors for atrial fibrillation and quality of life in affected patients are also positively affected. As adverse effects and complications are extremely rare with competent guidance, yoga may already be recommended now. However, further clinical studies are needed to provide recommendations that meet evidence-based criteria.
心房颤动是最常见的持续性心律失常,与显著的发病率、死亡率及医疗资源利用相关。由于用于治疗心房颤动的手术存在诸多局限性和风险,人们对心房颤动患者的替代治疗策略越来越感兴趣。瑜伽就是其中一种选择。迄今为止,关于瑜伽对心房颤动影响的研究较少。然而,这些研究表明瑜伽确实可能降低心律失常的频率及其进展。心房颤动的危险因素及受影响患者的生活质量也会受到积极影响。由于在专业指导下不良反应和并发症极为罕见,现在或许就可以推荐瑜伽。不过,还需要进一步的临床研究来提供符合循证标准的建议。