Magic City Research Institute, Birmingham AIDS Outreach, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Department of Social Work, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
AIDS Care. 2023 Oct;35(10):1612-1618. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2022.2162839. Epub 2022 Dec 31.
Alabama depends heavily on Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) funding, yet patient enrollment at one large, RWHAP-funded, academically-affiliated HIV clinic in Alabama has steadily increased each year, with approximately 20% bypassing more proximal RWHAP clinics. To understand reasons why patients travel long distances and bypass closer clinics to receive care, we conducted eight focus groups over Zoom, each containing between 2-3 participants (n = 18) and applied thematic analysis to code the data. Primary themes included: (1) Reasons for Traveling Long Distances to Receive HIV Medical Care, (2) Experiences with HIV Medical Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and (3) Travel Challenges. Some participants were attracted by the clinic's one-stop-shop model, while others eschewed local clinics to avoid status disclosure. An overarching travel challenge was lack of transportation, yet most participants favored in-person appointments over telehealth despite driving long distances. Future research should explore patient attitudes towards telehealth in greater depth.
阿拉巴马州严重依赖 Ryan White HIV/AIDS 计划 (RWHAP) 资金,然而,阿拉巴马州一家大型、由 RWHAP 资助的学术附属 HIV 诊所的患者入组人数逐年稳步增加,约有 20%的患者绕过了更近的 RWHAP 诊所。为了了解患者长途跋涉和绕过较近诊所接受治疗的原因,我们通过 Zoom 进行了八次焦点小组讨论,每个小组包含 2-3 名参与者(n=18),并对数据进行了主题分析编码。主要主题包括:(1)长途跋涉接受 HIV 医疗护理的原因,(2)在 COVID-19 大流行期间接受 HIV 医疗护理的经历,以及(3)旅行挑战。一些参与者被诊所的一站式服务模式所吸引,而另一些人则回避当地诊所以避免透露身份。一个普遍的旅行挑战是缺乏交通工具,但尽管要长途驾驶,大多数参与者还是更喜欢面对面的预约而不是远程医疗。未来的研究应该更深入地探讨患者对远程医疗的态度。