Preston Samuel E J, Richard Vincent R, Del Rincón Sonia V, Borchers Christoph H, Zahedi René P
Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2614:261-271. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2914-7_16.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a molecular scaffold mainly comprising fibrous proteins, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and polysaccharides. Aside from acting as a structural support, the ECM's composition dictates cell-matrix interactions at the biochemical and biophysical level. In the context of cancer, the ECM is a critical component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and dysregulation of its deposition and remodelling has been shown to promote tumor onset, progression, and metastasis. Here, we describe a robust protocol for the isolation and subsequent proteomic analysis of the ECM of murine mammary glands, for downstream assays studying the role of the ECM in breast cancer. The protocol yields sufficient protein amounts to enable not only the global quantitation of protein expression but furthermore the enrichment and quantitative analysis of post-translationally modified peptides to study aberrant signalling.
细胞外基质(ECM)是一种分子支架,主要由纤维蛋白、糖蛋白、蛋白聚糖和多糖组成。除了作为结构支撑外,ECM的组成在生化和生物物理水平上决定了细胞与基质的相互作用。在癌症背景下,ECM是肿瘤微环境(TME)的关键组成部分,其沉积和重塑的失调已被证明会促进肿瘤的发生、发展和转移。在此,我们描述了一种用于分离和随后对小鼠乳腺ECM进行蛋白质组学分析的可靠方案,用于研究ECM在乳腺癌中作用的下游检测。该方案可产生足够量的蛋白质,不仅能够对蛋白质表达进行全局定量,还能对翻译后修饰的肽段进行富集和定量分析,以研究异常信号传导。