Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
VA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Dec;72(9):3126-3130. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2155471. Epub 2023 Jan 3.
The interrelationships between cannabis use disorder (CUD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) were examined. Undergraduates ( = 363) who reported using cannabis within the past six months were recruited. Mediation analyses was conducted to examine if CUD symptoms were indirectly associated with greater risk for engagement in current NSSI through more severe PTSD and depression symptoms. A factor comprised of PTSD-depression symptoms was created given PTSD and depression symptoms were highly correlated. Greater CUD symptom severity indirectly increased risk for current NSSI via more severe PTSD-depression symptoms, after accounting for gender and alcohol use disorder symptoms. The current study provides preliminary evidence for the negative consequences of CUD on college students' mental health symptoms and engagement in NSSI, and future longitudinal research is needed to examine the dynamic relationships between CUD, PTSD-depression symptoms, and NSSI over time.
研究了大麻使用障碍(CUD)、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症状以及非自杀性自我伤害(NSSI)之间的相互关系。招募了过去六个月内报告使用大麻的本科生( = 363)。进行中介分析以检查 CUD 症状是否通过更严重的 PTSD 和抑郁症状间接与当前 NSSI 的更大风险相关。由于 PTSD 和抑郁症状高度相关,因此创建了一个由 PTSD-抑郁症状组成的因子。在考虑到性别和酒精使用障碍症状后,更严重的 CUD 症状严重程度通过更严重的 PTSD-抑郁症状间接增加了当前 NSSI 的风险。目前的研究为 CUD 对大学生心理健康症状和 NSSI 的负面影响提供了初步证据,需要进行未来的纵向研究来检验 CUD、PTSD-抑郁症状和 NSSI 随时间的动态关系。