Suppr超能文献

美国俄亥俄州一家儿科责任医疗组织中,新冠疫情早期阶段对青春期女性性传播感染筛查索赔的影响。

Impact of Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening Claims Among Adolescent Females in a Pediatric Accountable Care Organization in Ohio, United States.

作者信息

Hart Laura, Haamid Fareeda W, Holland-Hall Cynthia, Bonny Andrea E

机构信息

Internal Medicine/Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, USA.

Adolescent Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Nov 30;14(11):e32070. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32070. eCollection 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Background Testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) decreased during the early months of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Less is known about the extent to which screening of asymptomatic adolescents for STIs was specifically affected. Our aim was to describe the impacts of early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic on asymptomatic STI screening and overall STI testing among adolescent females aged 13 to 19. We hypothesized that screening would decrease more than overall testing. Methods We evaluated claims data from a pediatric accountable care organization responsible for approximately 40,000 adolescent females. We assessed rates of asymptomatic screening and overall testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea in this population, comparing the early pandemic to pre-pandemic levels. Results Both STI screening and overall STI testing were found to be significantly decreased during the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels. The proportion of tests billed as screening was 70% of tests for April to August 2020 (early pandemic), compared to 67% for October 2019 to February 2020 and 64% for April to August 2019, contrary to our hypothesis. Conclusion Asymptomatic screening represented a similar proportion of STI testing among this population of adolescent females during the early COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic testing. More work is needed to understand how asymptomatic screening was proportionally maintained despite COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.

摘要

背景

在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的最初几个月,性传播感染(STIs)检测有所减少。对于无症状青少年性传播感染筛查受到的具体影响程度,人们了解较少。我们的目的是描述COVID-19大流行早期阶段对13至19岁青春期女性无症状性传播感染筛查和总体性传播感染检测的影响。我们假设筛查减少的幅度会超过总体检测。方法:我们评估了一家负责约40,000名青春期女性的儿科责任医疗组织的理赔数据。我们评估了该人群中衣原体和淋病的无症状筛查率和总体检测率,并将大流行早期与大流行前水平进行比较。结果:与大流行前水平相比,在COVID-19大流行早期,性传播感染筛查和总体性传播感染检测均显著减少。2020年4月至8月(大流行早期)记为筛查的检测比例为70%,而2019年10月至2020年2月为67%,2019年4月至8月为64%,这与我们的假设相反。结论:在COVID-19大流行早期,与大流行前检测相比,无症状筛查在该青春期女性人群的性传播感染检测中所占比例相似。尽管有COVID-19大流行限制,仍需开展更多工作来了解无症状筛查是如何按比例维持的。

相似文献

2
Trends in sexually transmitted infection screening during COVID-19 and missed cases among adolescents.
Public Health. 2022 Dec;213:171-176. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.10.007. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
3
Geospatial Disparities in Youth Sexually Transmitted Infections During COVID-19.
Am J Prev Med. 2024 Aug;67(2):210-219. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.02.016. Epub 2024 Feb 28.
6
7
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Screening in the U.S.
Am J Prev Med. 2021 Sep;61(3):386-393. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 May 19.

引用本文的文献

1
Adolescent transition preparation around the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.
Health Care Transit. 2024 Aug 8;2:100066. doi: 10.1016/j.hctj.2024.100066. eCollection 2024.

本文引用的文献

1
Rapid Uptake of Testing for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and HIV From an Online Platform, April-October 2020.
Am J Public Health. 2022 Jul;112(7):985-989. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.306835. Epub 2022 May 26.
2
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Tests Performed by a Large National Laboratory-United States, 2019 to 2020.
Sex Transm Dis. 2022 Jul 1;49(7):490-496. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001638. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
3
Trend of sexually transmitted infections during the Covid-19 age. What was the impact of the pandemic and the social distancing measures?
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Mar;36(3):e190-e192. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17853. Epub 2021 Dec 13.
5
Widespread closure of HIV prevention and care services places youth at higher risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PLoS One. 2021 Sep 10;16(9):e0249740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249740. eCollection 2021.
6
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1.
7
A Renewed Call to Action for Addressing the Alarming Rising Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections in U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults.
J Adolesc Health. 2021 Aug;69(2):189-191. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.05.002. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
8
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Screening in the U.S.
Am J Prev Med. 2021 Sep;61(3):386-393. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 May 19.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验