埃塞俄比亚西北部巴赫达尔镇高中青少年学生的肥胖及其相关因素：一项横断面研究。

Obesity and associated factors among high school adolescent students in Bahir Dar town, North West Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Hunegnaw Woldeamilak Adamu, Ferede Addisu Gasheneit, Tekalign Tiwabwork, Asres Abiyot Wolie

机构信息

JSI Digital Health Activity Project, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med. 2022 Dec 26;10:20503121221146729. doi: 10.1177/20503121221146729. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1177/20503121221146729

PMID:36600977

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9806488/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude and associated factors of obesity among high school adolescent students in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

METHODS

An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 10 September 2019 to 10 October 2019 in Bahir Dar town. A total of 1018 students were enrolled using a multistage sampling procedure. Epidata version 3.1 was used for data entry, and SPSS version 24 was used for data analysis. A bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed.

RESULTS

The magnitude of obesity among high school adolescents was 8.3%. Attending a private school (adjusted odds ratio = 6.52; 95% confidence interval: 3.13, 13.59), not participating in moderate- to vigorous-intensity activities (AOR = 3.08; 95% confidence interval: 1.44, 6.64), coming from a wealthy family (adjusted odds ratio = 7.03; 95% CI: 2.16, 22.89), and snacking frequency (adjusted odds ratio = 9.64; 95% confidence Interval: 4.79, 19.39) were all associated with obesity.

CONCLUSIONS

Obesity was prevalent among students in private schools and wealthy families in the research area. Family size, household wealth, participation in moderate-to-striving activities, and snacking frequency were all found to be significant factors of obesity.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚巴赫达尔市高中青少年学生肥胖的程度及相关因素。

方法

2019年9月10日至2019年10月10日在巴赫达尔市开展了一项基于机构的横断面研究。采用多阶段抽样程序共纳入1018名学生。使用Epidata 3.1进行数据录入，使用SPSS 24进行数据分析。进行了双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析。

结果

高中青少年的肥胖率为8.3%。就读私立学校（调整后的比值比=6.52；95%置信区间：3.13，13.59）、不参加中等至剧烈强度活动（AOR=3.08；95%置信区间：1.44，6.64）、来自富裕家庭（调整后的比值比=7.03；95%CI：2.16，22.89）以及吃零食频率（调整后的比值比=9.64；95%置信区间：4.79，19.39）均与肥胖有关。