Department of Anatomy, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
College of Nursing, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Anat Sci Int. 2023 Jul;98(3):434-440. doi: 10.1007/s12565-022-00700-8. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
In 2010, WHO published a "Framework for action on interprofessional education and collaborative practice." Interprofessional education (IPE) is now being conducted in various ways. We have been holding cadaver dissection seminars to provide opportunities for medical students, nursing students, and nurse practitioner (NP) students to learn together. In this study, we investigated the effect of learning about IPE in cadaver dissection seminars. The seminars were held for 5 days each in 2021 and 2022 (the number of days of participation was arbitrary). In the seminars, teams of 3-5 participants with the same theme collaborated to dissect a single donated cadaver. Teams were made up of participants with different departments: 29 medical students, 12 NP students, and 20 nursing students participated in the seminar, and participants were surveyed before and after the seminars. The Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) scores before and after the dissection seminar increased significantly overall. The scores of medical and nursing students increased significantly, but those of NP students did not significantly change. In terms of the number of days of participation, a significant increase in scores was found for participants who participated for ≥ 2 days. Overall, a significant positive correlation was found between intrinsic motivation to learn and RIPLS scores. For medical students, a significant negative correlation was noted between extrinsic motivation and RIPLS scores. Cadaver dissection seminars conducted by medical, nursing, and NP students demonstrated IPE learning effect on medical students and undergraduate nursing students.
2010 年,世界卫生组织发布了《关于医教协同和团队合作教育的行动框架》。目前,医学生、护理学生和护士从业者(NP)学生正在以各种方式进行跨专业教育(IPE)。我们一直在举办尸体解剖研讨会,为医学生、护理学生和护士从业者学生提供共同学习的机会。在这项研究中,我们调查了在尸体解剖研讨会上学习 IPE 的效果。研讨会在 2021 年和 2022 年各举办了 5 天(参与天数是任意的)。在研讨会上,有相同主题的 3-5 名参与者组成团队,共同解剖一具捐赠的尸体。团队由来自不同部门的参与者组成:29 名医学生、12 名 NP 学生和 20 名护理学生参加了研讨会,并在研讨会前后进行了调查。总体而言,预备跨专业学习量表(RIPLS)在解剖研讨会前后的分数显著增加。医学生和护理学生的分数显著增加,但 NP 学生的分数没有显著变化。就参与天数而言,参与≥2 天的参与者分数显著增加。总体而言,内在学习动机与 RIPLS 分数之间存在显著正相关。对于医学生,外在学习动机与 RIPLS 分数之间存在显著负相关。医学生、护理学生和 NP 学生共同进行的尸体解剖研讨会对医学生和本科护理学生的 IPE 学习产生了效果。