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水或磷酸稳定的磷酸二氢锂和 10-月桂醚的溶致液晶中间相。

Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Mesophases of Lithium Dihydrogen Phosphate and 10-Lauryl Ether Stabilized with Water or Phosphoric Acid.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.

UNAM - National Nanotechnology Research Center and Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2023 Jan;88(1):e202200447. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202200447.

DOI:10.1002/cplu.202200447
PMID:36631291
Abstract

The molten phase of transition metal and lithium salts self-assemble with non-ionic surfactants to form lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) mesophases, which are important in the development of gel-electrolytes and mesoporous materials. Here, we show that LiH PO forms a semi-stable LLC mesophase with 10-lauryl ether (C H (OCH CH ) OH, C E ), decoded as Li-EO-X (X is LiH PO /C E mole ratio and between 2 and 200). The stability of the Li-EO-X phase is improved by increasing salt concentration (X>20) in the media. The semi-stable Li-EO-X mesophase is further stabilized by adding either water by controlling the humidity or H PO (PA) to the media. The phase behaviour of the above samples was investigated using POM, XRD, conductivity, and ATR-FTIR measurements. The addition of PA not only brings stability and higher conductivity (increase from 0.1 to 8.9 mS/cm) to the mesophase but also produce an LLC gel-electrolyte with a high buffer capacity that may be useful and important in various applications.

摘要

过渡金属和锂盐的熔融相与非离子表面活性剂自组装形成溶致液晶(LLC)中间相,这在凝胶电解质和中孔材料的发展中很重要。在这里,我们表明 LiHPO 与 10-月桂醚(C12H24O(C2H4O)nOH,C10E)形成半稳定 LLC 中间相,解析为 Li-EO-X(X 是 LiHPO/C10E 的摩尔比,在 2 到 200 之间)。通过增加介质中的盐浓度(X>20)可以提高 Li-EO-X 相的稳定性。通过控制湿度向介质中添加水或 H3PO4(PA)可以进一步稳定半稳定的 Li-EO-X 中间相。使用 POM、XRD、电导率和 ATR-FTIR 测量研究了上述样品的相行为。PA 的添加不仅为中间相带来了稳定性和更高的电导率(从 0.1 增加到 8.9 mS/cm),而且还产生了具有高缓冲能力的 LLC 凝胶电解质,这在各种应用中可能是有用和重要的。

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