School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, 213032, China.
MOE Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 16;13(1):828. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28097-y.
In recent years, acoustic metamaterials have exhibited extraordinary potential for manipulating the propagation of sound waves. However, it has been a challenge to control the propagation of sound waves through arbitrary pathways in a network. In this work, we designed a compact three-port isolator that can produce giant acoustic nonreciprocity by introducing actively controlled CNT films to the device without altering the geometric symmetry of it. This concept is subsequently applied to construct a 4 × 7 honeycomb network, in which, total transmission of sound wave in arbitrary pathway can be slickly achieved. Unlike the acoustic topological insulator, which only supports total transmission of arbitrary pathway in the band gap, our method provides more degrees of freedom and can be realized at any frequency. This ability opens up a new method for routing sound waves and exhibits promising applications ranging from acoustic communication to energy transmission.
近年来,声学超材料在操控声波传播方面展现出了非凡的潜力。然而,控制声波通过网络中的任意路径传播一直是一个挑战。在这项工作中,我们设计了一个紧凑的三端口隔离器,通过在不改变其几何对称性的情况下向器件中引入主动控制的 CNT 薄膜,可产生巨大的声波非互易性。这一概念随后被应用于构建一个 4×7 的蜂窝网络,其中可实现对任意路径声波的全透射。与仅在带隙中支持任意路径全透射的声学拓扑绝缘体不同,我们的方法提供了更多的自由度,并且可以在任何频率下实现。这种能力为声波的路由开辟了一种新的方法,并在从声通信到能量传输的广泛领域中展现出了有前景的应用。