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从主人角度看助听犬的作用及相关性:一项针对成年听力损失者的探索性研究

The Role and Relevance of Hearing Dogs from the Owner's Perspective: An Explorative Study among Adults with Hearing Loss.

作者信息

Lalancette Audrey, Tremblay Marie-Alycia, Hotton Mathieu

机构信息

Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Réadaptation et Intégration Sociale (Cirris), Quebec, QC G1M 2S8, Canada.

Rehabilitation Department, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.

出版信息

Audiol Res. 2023 Jan 5;13(1):64-75. doi: 10.3390/audiolres13010006.

Abstract

This study aimed to explore perceptions and experiences about how owning a hearing dog can influence the functioning and the autonomy of people with hearing loss. Three adults participated in a semi-structured interview. The interviews were video recorded, transcribed, and coded. A procedure combining qualitative content analysis and interpretative phenomenological analysis was used. The study shows how specific aspects of hearing dogs are associated with increased autonomy and sense of security among owners. The attentive dog-owner pairing, the outstanding training and the companion role of the hearing dog are the main elements supporting the high satisfaction related by all the participants. In regard of the location context (Quebec, Canada), ongoing challenges for owners are reflected in the lack of visibility of this rehabilitation means and its poor recognition from the society, resulting in the constant burden to explain the dog's work to others. For adults with hearing loss, the hearing dog is a relevant way of offering both the benefits of functional assistance and the psychosocial support of a pet. The association between owning a hearing dog and improved overall well-being suggests that this form of rehabilitation should be considered as a pertinent option by hearing health professionals.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨拥有一只助听犬如何影响听力损失者的功能和自主性的认知与体验。三名成年人参与了半结构化访谈。访谈进行了视频录制、转录和编码。采用了定性内容分析和解释现象学分析相结合的方法。该研究展示了助听犬的特定方面如何与主人自主性的增强和安全感相关联。贴心的犬主配对、出色的训练以及助听犬的陪伴角色是支持所有参与者高度满意度的主要因素。就地点背景(加拿大魁北克)而言,主人面临的持续挑战体现在这种康复方式缺乏可见度以及社会对其认可度较低,导致要不断向他人解释犬的工作的负担。对于有听力损失的成年人来说,助听犬是一种既能提供功能辅助益处又能给予宠物心理社会支持的相关方式。拥有助听犬与整体幸福感提升之间的关联表明,听力健康专业人员应将这种康复形式视为一种相关选项。

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