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通过光化学脱羧反应合成烷基氟化物和氟化非天然氨基酸

Synthesis of Alkyl Fluorides and Fluorinated Unnatural Amino Acids via Photochemical Decarboxylation of α-Fluorinated Carboxylic Acids.

机构信息

Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Jan 27;25(3):483-487. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04144. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

Leveraging α-fluoroalkyl or fluorobenzyl radicals to introduce fluorinated motifs allows for the rapid preparation of fluorine-containing building blocks. Herein, we report the generation of α-fluoroalkyl or fluorobenzyl radicals from readily available α-fluorocarboxylic acids under mild reaction conditions and their utilization in the Giese-type addition on Michael acceptors and dehydroamino acids, resulting in the preparation of mono- and difluorinated Michael addition adducts and unnatural fluorinated amino acids.

摘要

利用 α-氟烷基或氟苄基自由基引入氟化基序可以快速制备含氟砌块。在此,我们报告了在温和的反应条件下,从易得的α-氟羧酸中生成α-氟烷基或氟苄基自由基,并将其用于 Giese 型迈克尔加成反应和脱氢氨基酸,得到单氟化和二氟化迈克尔加成加合物以及非天然氟化氨基酸。

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