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先天性青光眼作为一名携带该基因新致病变异的婴儿鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征的首发特征。

Congenital glaucoma as a presenting feature of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome in an infant with a novel pathogenic variant in the gene.

作者信息

Snehi Sagarika, Kaur Anupriya, Chaudhry Chakshu, Kaushik Sushmita

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Jan 18;16(1):e251543. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-251543.

Abstract

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, also known as broad thumb-hallux syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder. This multiorgan syndrome is linked to a pathogenic mutation in the or genes.We present a patient with a hitherto unreported constellation of anterior segment abnormalities, including congenital glaucoma, congenital corneal keloid, cataract, and distinct facial and systemic features including a high-arched palate, low-set posteriorly rotated ears, Café-au-lait spots on the back, broad terminal phalanges of hands and feet, and bilateral cryptorchidism. The characteristic dysgenetic angle features and ultrasound biomicroscopic findings described in this case report show the occurrence of concomitant congenital keloid with glaucoma.Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous one-base pair duplication in exon 3 of the gene (c.886dupC), a novel frameshift pathogenic mutation in the gene that has not been previously reported in a clinical setting.

摘要

鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征,也称为宽拇指-拇趾综合征,是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传病。这种多器官综合征与 或 基因的致病性突变有关。我们报告一名患者,其前段异常组合此前未被报道,包括先天性青光眼、先天性角膜瘢痕疙瘩、白内障,以及独特的面部和全身特征,如高拱腭、低位后旋耳、背部咖啡斑、手足宽末端指骨,以及双侧隐睾。本病例报告中描述的特征性发育异常角度特征和超声生物显微镜检查结果显示,先天性瘢痕疙瘩与青光眼同时出现。基因检测显示 基因外显子3存在杂合单碱基对重复(c.886dupC),这是该基因一种新的移码致病性突变,此前在临床环境中尚未有报道。

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