Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Healthy Africans Platform, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Oct 24;43:94. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.94.31741. eCollection 2022.
INTRODUCTION: in Nigeria, it was estimated that 1.9 million people were living with HIV of which 130,000 people were newly infected with HIV. HIV self-testing would potentially increase access to HIV testing for people to know their status, get diagnosed, and initiate treatment as soon as possible. Our study aims to assess the knowledge of HIV Self-Testing (HIVST) and the acceptability of this youth-friendly approach among students in southwest Nigeria online. METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted among bona fide undergraduate students (2019/2020 session) of two popular tertiary institutions in southwest Nigeria. An online standardized self-administered questionnaire was administered using Google Forms. Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS statistics were used for tabulation and statistical data analysis. The Chi-Square test was conducted using a P value of 0.05 to determine the level of significance. RESULTS: of the 155 students that participated in the study, 82 (52.9%) were male. Most of the respondents (65.2%) were studying medicine and other health-related courses. The mean knowledge of HIVST among respondents was slightly above average. Respondents studying medical and other health-related courses showed a slightly better level of knowledge than others although not statistically significant (P = 0.222). 76.1% of respondents had never used the HIVST option before and 62.6% are willing to use it sometimes in the future. CONCLUSION: to achieve the UNAIDS 95-95-95 fast-track targets in Nigeria by 2030, there is a need to promote sexual and reproductive health education and increase awareness and accessibility of HIVST to youths.
引言:在尼日利亚,据估计有 190 万人感染了 HIV,其中有 13 万人新感染了 HIV。HIV 自我检测将有可能增加人们了解自己 HIV 状况、接受诊断和尽快开始治疗的机会。我们的研究旨在评估 HIV 自我检测(HIVST)的知识水平,以及在尼日利亚西南部的学生中对这种适合青年的方法的接受程度。
方法:在尼日利亚西南部的两所知名高校的 2019/2020 届全日制本科生中进行了一项横断面研究。使用 Google 表单进行了在线标准化自我管理问卷调查。使用 Microsoft Excel 和 IBM SPSS statistics 进行制表和统计数据分析。使用卡方检验(Chi-Square test),P 值为 0.05,以确定显著性水平。
结果:在参与研究的 155 名学生中,有 82 名(52.9%)是男性。大多数受访者(65.2%)正在学习医学和其他与健康相关的课程。受访者的 HIVST 知识平均水平略高于平均水平。尽管没有统计学意义(P = 0.222),但学习医学和其他健康相关课程的受访者的知识水平略好一些。76.1%的受访者以前从未使用过 HIVST 选项,62.6%的受访者将来有时愿意使用它。
结论:为了到 2030 年实现尼日利亚的 UNAIDS 95-95-95 快速通道目标,有必要促进性和生殖健康教育,提高青年对 HIVST 的认识和可及性。
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