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尼日利亚西南部部分大学学生对 HIV 自我检测的认知和可接受性评估:一项在线横断面研究。

Assessment of knowledge and acceptability of HIV self-testing among students of selected universities in southwest Nigeria: an online cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Healthy Africans Platform, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Oct 24;43:94. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.94.31741. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.11604/pamj.2022.43.94.31741
PMID:36660087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9816886/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: in Nigeria, it was estimated that 1.9 million people were living with HIV of which 130,000 people were newly infected with HIV. HIV self-testing would potentially increase access to HIV testing for people to know their status, get diagnosed, and initiate treatment as soon as possible. Our study aims to assess the knowledge of HIV Self-Testing (HIVST) and the acceptability of this youth-friendly approach among students in southwest Nigeria online. METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted among bona fide undergraduate students (2019/2020 session) of two popular tertiary institutions in southwest Nigeria. An online standardized self-administered questionnaire was administered using Google Forms. Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS statistics were used for tabulation and statistical data analysis. The Chi-Square test was conducted using a P value of 0.05 to determine the level of significance. RESULTS: of the 155 students that participated in the study, 82 (52.9%) were male. Most of the respondents (65.2%) were studying medicine and other health-related courses. The mean knowledge of HIVST among respondents was slightly above average. Respondents studying medical and other health-related courses showed a slightly better level of knowledge than others although not statistically significant (P = 0.222). 76.1% of respondents had never used the HIVST option before and 62.6% are willing to use it sometimes in the future. CONCLUSION: to achieve the UNAIDS 95-95-95 fast-track targets in Nigeria by 2030, there is a need to promote sexual and reproductive health education and increase awareness and accessibility of HIVST to youths.

摘要

引言:在尼日利亚,据估计有 190 万人感染了 HIV,其中有 13 万人新感染了 HIV。HIV 自我检测将有可能增加人们了解自己 HIV 状况、接受诊断和尽快开始治疗的机会。我们的研究旨在评估 HIV 自我检测(HIVST)的知识水平,以及在尼日利亚西南部的学生中对这种适合青年的方法的接受程度。

方法:在尼日利亚西南部的两所知名高校的 2019/2020 届全日制本科生中进行了一项横断面研究。使用 Google 表单进行了在线标准化自我管理问卷调查。使用 Microsoft Excel 和 IBM SPSS statistics 进行制表和统计数据分析。使用卡方检验(Chi-Square test),P 值为 0.05,以确定显著性水平。

结果:在参与研究的 155 名学生中,有 82 名(52.9%)是男性。大多数受访者(65.2%)正在学习医学和其他与健康相关的课程。受访者的 HIVST 知识平均水平略高于平均水平。尽管没有统计学意义(P = 0.222),但学习医学和其他健康相关课程的受访者的知识水平略好一些。76.1%的受访者以前从未使用过 HIVST 选项,62.6%的受访者将来有时愿意使用它。

结论:为了到 2030 年实现尼日利亚的 UNAIDS 95-95-95 快速通道目标,有必要促进性和生殖健康教育,提高青年对 HIVST 的认识和可及性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8aa/9816886/d253858f0c29/PAMJ-43-94-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8aa/9816886/d253858f0c29/PAMJ-43-94-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8aa/9816886/d253858f0c29/PAMJ-43-94-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Assessment of knowledge and acceptability of HIV self-testing among students of selected universities in southwest Nigeria: an online cross-sectional study.

Pan Afr Med J. 2022

[2]
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[3]
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BMC Res Notes. 2014-9-12

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
Level of knowledge, acceptability, and willingness to use oral fluid HIV self-testing among medical students in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

AIDS Res Ther. 2020-9-9

[7]
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Reprod Health. 2022-12-15

[8]
Young people's preferences for HIV self-testing services in Nigeria: a qualitative analysis.

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[9]
Youth-friendly HIV self-testing: Acceptability of campus-based oral HIV self-testing among young adult students in Zimbabwe.

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[10]
Knowledge, attitudes to HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour of students in a tertiary institution in south-western Nigeria.

Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2008-3

引用本文的文献

[1]
Evaluating HIV testing preferences and uptake of oral fluid-based HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men and transgender women in the Greater Manila Area of the Philippines: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods research protocol.

BMJ Open. 2025-8-26

[2]
Factors Influencing the Acceptability and Uptake of HIV Self-Testing Among Priority Populations in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.

Public Health Rev. 2025-4-22

[3]
Enhancing HIV self-testing uptake among university students in Rwanda: the proportion, barriers, and opportunities.

BMC Public Health. 2025-3-28

[4]
Acceptability and use of HIV self-testing among young people in sub-Saharan Africa: a mixed methods systematic review.

BMC Prim Care. 2024-10-15

[5]
Knowledge and Awareness of Risk Factors for HIV Infection and about HIV Testing among Medical Students in Warsaw.

Viruses. 2024-9-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Young people's preferences for HIV self-testing services in Nigeria: a qualitative analysis.

BMC Public Health. 2021-1-7

[2]
Level of knowledge, acceptability, and willingness to use oral fluid HIV self-testing among medical students in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

AIDS Res Ther. 2020-9-9

[3]
Acceptability and correlates of HIV self-testing among university students in northern Nigeria.

Int J STD AIDS. 2020-8

[4]
Use and awareness of and willingness to self-test for HIV: an analysis of cross-sectional population-based surveys in Malawi and Zimbabwe.

BMC Public Health. 2020-5-25

[5]
Men's perspectives on HIV self-testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-synthesis.

BMC Public Health. 2020-1-15

[6]
A systematic review of qualitative evidence on factors enabling and deterring uptake of HIV self-testing in Africa.

BMC Public Health. 2019-10-15

[7]
Factors associated with acceptability of HIV self-testing (HIVST) among university students in a Peri-Urban area of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Pan Afr Med J. 2018-12-27

[8]
Acceptability of HIV self-testing in African students: a cross-sectional survey in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Pan Afr Med J. 2019-6-4

[9]
HIV self-testing: breaking the barriers to uptake of testing among men and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa, experiences from STAR demonstration projects in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2019-3

[10]
Uptake of HIV self-testing and linkage to treatment among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Nigeria: A pilot programme using key opinion leaders to reach MSM.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2018-7

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