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三级喉科学实践中的歌唱嗓音问题

Singing Voice Concern in Tertiary Laryngology Practice.

作者信息

Lu Lauren, Charney Sara, Pittelko Rebecca, Ochoa Pablo, Bayan Semirra L, Lohse Christine, Orbelo Diana M

机构信息

Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.

出版信息

J Voice. 2025 May;39(3):849.e1-849.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.12.013. Epub 2023 Jan 19.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the prevalence and characteristics of patients who identify singing voice as a primary concern when presenting with general voice complaints to a voice clinic.

METHODS

Data were collected from medical records on demographics, medical history, laryngoscopy exam, diagnosis, and subsequent treatments; and from self-report questionnaires including the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) and clinical voice questionnaire.

RESULTS

A total of 17% of patients presenting to a voice clinic with general voice problems who completed a VHI-10 identified singing voice as a primary concern. Compared to the reference cohort, patients concerned about singing voice report greater handicap on several questions of the VHI-10, particularly in personal and social life impact, loss of income, unpredictability of vocal clarity, subjective upset, and subjective handicap. Those concerned with singing voice were also more concerned about their vocal problem, and both more likely to be recommended voice therapy and participate in voice therapy despite no statistical differences in categorical diagnoses.

CONCLUSIONS

When considering both professional and recreational singers, voice concerns occurred in 17% of the cohort under study. Patients with singing voice concerns are accounted for largely by recreational singers, who remain poorly characterized in the literature. We underscore the importance of sensitivity and responsivity to the needs of this group of patients.

摘要

目的

确定在嗓音门诊因嗓音问题前来就诊时,将歌唱嗓音视为主要关注点的患者的患病率及特征。

方法

从病历中收集有关人口统计学、病史、喉镜检查、诊断及后续治疗的数据;并从自我报告问卷中收集数据,包括嗓音障碍指数-10(VHI-10)和临床嗓音问卷。

结果

在嗓音门诊因嗓音问题前来就诊并完成VHI-10问卷的患者中,共有17%将歌唱嗓音视为主要关注点。与参照队列相比,关注歌唱嗓音的患者在VHI-10的几个问题上报告的障碍更大,尤其是在对个人和社会生活的影响、收入损失、嗓音清晰度的不可预测性、主观困扰和主观障碍方面。关注歌唱嗓音的患者也更担心自己的嗓音问题,并且尽管在分类诊断上没有统计学差异,但他们更有可能被推荐接受嗓音治疗并参与嗓音治疗。

结论

在考虑专业歌手和业余歌手时,本研究队列中有17%的人存在嗓音问题。关注歌唱嗓音的患者主要是业余歌手,而他们在文献中的特征描述仍然很少。我们强调对这组患者的需求保持敏感和做出响应的重要性。

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