Emotion Transformation Lab, Family Psychology Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2023 Apr;49(2):394-410. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12628. Epub 2023 Jan 22.
This study provides a 12-month follow-up evaluation of caregivers after participating in a 2-day Emotion-focused family therapy (EFFT) intensive, a brief intervention for caregivers of youth struggling with mental health difficulties. Caregivers (N = 498) of children (N = 337) completed measures of caregiver self-efficacy and child mental health difficulties 1 week before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and at 4, 8, and 12-month follow-ups. Piecewise latent trajectory models revealed that parental self-efficacy showed a large immediate increase following the intervention, β = 1.61 (1.32, 2.14), and although this effect was attenuated by 4 months, β = -0.77 (-1.31, -0.52), it did not change further by 12 months. Reductions in child mental health difficulties were observed by 4 months, β = -0.54 (-0.77, -0.37), and remained stable through the 12-month follow-up. Caregivers reporting more increases in self-efficacy also reported greater reductions in their children's symptoms at 4 and 12 months.
本研究对参加为期两天的情绪焦点家庭治疗(EFFT)强化课程的照料者进行了 12 个月的随访评估,这是一种针对有心理健康困难的青少年照料者的简短干预措施。在干预前一周、干预后立即,以及 4、8 和 12 个月的随访时,337 名儿童的 498 名照料者完成了照料者自我效能感和儿童心理健康困难的测量。分段潜在轨迹模型显示,父母自我效能感在干预后立即出现大幅增加,β=1.61(1.32,2.14),尽管这种效应在 4 个月时减弱,β=-0.77(-1.31,-0.52),但在 12 个月时没有进一步变化。在 4 个月时观察到儿童心理健康困难的减少,β=-0.54(-0.77,-0.37),并在 12 个月的随访中保持稳定。报告自我效能感增加较多的照料者在 4 个月和 12 个月时也报告其子女的症状有较大减轻。