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三种生物联合化学方法对小米糠膳食纤维微观结构、理化性质和抗氧化活性的影响。

Effects of three biological combined with chemical methods on the microstructure, physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of millet bran dietary fibre.

机构信息

College of Food Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030092, China.

College of Food Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030092, China.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2023 Jun 15;411:135503. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135503. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

The effects of cellulase hydrolysis separately combined with hydroxypropylation, carboxymethylation and phosphate crosslinking on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of millet bran dietary fibre (MBDF) were investigated. Compared to cellulase hydrolysis alone, these dual modifications more effectively improved the soluble fibre content, water-swelling ability, viscosity, emulsifying capacity and cation-exchange capacity of MBDF but reduced the emulsion stability, brightness and polyphenol content of MBDF (P < 0.05). MBDF modified by cellulase hydrolysis combined with hydroxypropylation showed the highest emulsifying capacity (60.03 m/g) and oil-adsorption capacity (3.32 g/g) but the lowest nitrite ion-adsorbing ability (NIAA). MBDF modified by cellulase hydrolysis with carboxymethylation showed the highest surface hydrophobicity, cation-exchange capacity (0.352 mmol/g) and NIAA (152.89 μg/g). MBDF modified by cellulase hydrolysis combined with phosphate crosslinking exhibited excellent copper ion-adsorbing ability (19.97 mg/g) and viscosity (19.33 cp). Moreover, these dual modifications all enhanced the Fe chelating ability and reducing power of MBDF (P < 0.05).

摘要

研究了纤维素酶水解分别与羟丙基化、羧甲基化和磷酸交联相结合对小米糠膳食纤维(MBDF)理化性质和抗氧化活性的影响。与单独的纤维素酶水解相比,这些双重修饰更有效地提高了 MBDF 的可溶性纤维含量、水膨胀能力、粘度、乳化能力和阳离子交换能力,但降低了 MBDF 的乳化稳定性、亮度和多酚含量(P < 0.05)。经纤维素酶水解与羟丙基化结合修饰的 MBDF 表现出最高的乳化能力(60.03 m/g)和吸油能力(3.32 g/g),但亚硝酸盐离子吸附能力(NIAA)最低。经纤维素酶水解与羧甲基化结合修饰的 MBDF 表现出最高的表面疏水性、阳离子交换能力(0.352 mmol/g)和 NIAA(152.89 μg/g)。经纤维素酶水解与磷酸交联结合修饰的 MBDF 表现出优异的铜离子吸附能力(19.97 mg/g)和粘度(19.33 cp)。此外,这些双重修饰均增强了 MBDF 的铁螯合能力和还原能力(P < 0.05)。

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