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入侵生物学中仍然存在逻辑谬误,指责传达信息的人并不能提高该领域的问责制:对弗兰克等人的回应

Logical fallacies persist in invasion biology and blaming the messengers will not improve accountability in this field: a response to Frank et al.

作者信息

Guiaşu Radu Cornel, Tindale Christopher W

机构信息

Biology Program, Glendon College, York University, 2275 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON M4N 3M6 Canada.

Department of Philosophy, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Windsor, ON N9B 3P4 Canada.

出版信息

Biol Philos. 2023;38(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s10539-023-09892-3. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

We analyze the "Logical fallacies and reasonable debates in invasion biology: a response to Guiaşu and Tindale" article by Frank et al., and also discuss this work in the context of recent intense debates in invasion biology, and reactions by leading invasion biologists to critics of aspects of their field. While we acknowledge the attempt by Frank et al., at least in the second half of their paper, to take into account more diverse points of view about non-native species and their complex roles in ecosystems, we also find the accusations of misrepresenting invasion biology, for instance by "cherry-picking" and "constructing 'straw people'", directed at the Guiaşu and Tindale study to be unwarranted. Despite the sometimes harsh responses by leading invasion biologists to critics of their field, we believe that persistent and fundamental problems remain in invasion biology, and we discuss some of these problems in this article. Failing to recognize these problems, and simply dismissing or minimizing legitimate criticisms, will not advance the cause, or enhance the general appeal, of invasion biology and will prevent meaningful progress in understanding the multiple contributions non-native species can bring to various ecosystems worldwide. We recommend taking a more open-minded and pragmatic approach towards non-native species and the novel ecosystems they are an integral part of.

摘要

我们分析了弗兰克等人撰写的《入侵生物学中的逻辑谬误与合理辩论:对吉亚苏和廷代尔的回应》一文,并结合入侵生物学近期的激烈辩论以及该领域主要生物学家对其领域批评的反应来探讨这项工作。虽然我们承认弗兰克等人至少在论文后半部分试图考虑关于非本地物种及其在生态系统中复杂作用的更多不同观点,但我们也发现针对吉亚苏和廷代尔研究提出的诸如“断章取义”和“树立‘稻草人’”等歪曲入侵生物学的指控是没有根据的。尽管该领域主要生物学家有时对其领域的批评者反应激烈,但我们认为入侵生物学中仍然存在持续且根本的问题,我们在本文中讨论了其中一些问题。未能认识到这些问题,而只是简单地驳回或淡化合理批评,将无助于推动入侵生物学事业的发展,也无法提升其普遍吸引力,还会阻碍在理解非本地物种对全球各种生态系统可能带来的多种贡献方面取得有意义的进展。我们建议对非本地物种及其作为不可分割一部分的新型生态系统采取更开放和务实的态度。

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