双等位基因突变导致后颅窝畸形伴小脑中线裂畸形的同胞患诺布罗赫综合征:病例回顾
Knobloch Syndrome in Siblings with Posterior Fossa Malformations Along with Cerebellar Midline Cleft Abnormality Caused by Biallelic Mutation: Case-Based Review.
作者信息
Patil Siddaramappa J, Pande Shruti, Matalia Jyoti, Bhat Venkatraman, Kekatpure Minal, Girisha Katta Mohan
机构信息
Division of Medical Genetics, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospitals, Bangalore, India.
Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
出版信息
J Pediatr Genet. 2020 Dec 10;12(1):58-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721073. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Knobloch syndrome (KS) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in . KS clinically manifests with the typical eye findings (high myopia, vitreoretinal degeneration, retinal detachment, and lens subluxation), variable neurological findings (occipital encephalocele, polymicrogyria, cerebellar malformations, epilepsy, and intellectual disability), and the other uncommon clinical manifestations. Literature review of all KS patients (source PubMed) was done with special reference to cerebellar abnormalities. Here, we report two siblings with typical KS with posterior fossa malformations and novel cerebellar midline cleft abnormality analyzed by whole exome sequencing. Known pathogenic homozygous variant c.2908C > T; (p.Arg970Ter) in exon 26 of was found as a cause for KS. These two siblings presented with early-onset severe ocular manifestations, facial dysmorphism, and variable central nervous system manifestations along with novel cerebellar midline cleft abnormality. The presence or absence of structural brain malformations and genotypes does not absolutely predict cognitive functions in KS patients. However, the presence of posterior fossa abnormality may be predictive for the development of ataxia in later life and needs further studies.
诺布罗赫综合征(KS)是一种常染色体隐性疾病,由[基因名称]的双等位基因致病性变异引起。KS的临床症状包括典型的眼部表现(高度近视、玻璃体视网膜变性、视网膜脱离和晶状体半脱位)、多样的神经学表现(枕部脑膨出、多小脑回、小脑畸形、癫痫和智力障碍)以及其他不常见的临床表现。我们对所有KS患者(来源为PubMed)进行了文献综述,特别关注小脑异常情况。在此,我们报告了两名患有典型KS的兄弟姐妹,他们有后颅窝畸形,并通过全外显子测序分析发现了新的小脑中线裂异常。已知在[基因名称]第26外显子中的致病性纯合变异c.2908C>T;(p.Arg970Ter)被发现是KS的病因。这两名兄弟姐妹表现出早发性严重眼部表现、面部畸形、多样的中枢神经系统表现以及新的小脑中线裂异常。在KS患者中,结构性脑畸形的有无和基因型并不能绝对预测认知功能。然而,后颅窝异常的存在可能预示着患者在晚年发生共济失调,这需要进一步研究。
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