Mousa Ahmed Hafez, Taher Hussein Omar, Al Sharif Fawziah Alzaid, Zulali Hala Rafat, Alqufaidi Reem Saud, Alsulaiman Yasmeen Salah, Gazaz Raneem Yasser, Alamer Mohammed Fouad, Mehena Elsayed Mohamed
College of Medicine and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 6231, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pediatrics, Saudi German Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Jan 5;18(3):1000-1004. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.11.085. eCollection 2023 Mar.
CODAS syndrome (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, skeletal anomalies) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited multisystemic disease that carries an incidence rate of less than 1 in 1,000,000 children worldwide. It has an infancy, neonatal age of onset, characterized by deformities of the central nervous system, eyes, ears, teeth, and skeleton. A 1-year-old female of non-consanguineous parents, first time presented to our pediatrics clinic on November 6, 2021 when she was 4 months of age with developmental delay, as the patient could not support her head and made no eye contact on examination. Microcephaly was observed. She had a positive family history; her sister died at the age of 3 days with microcephaly and diaphragmatic hernia. We recommend that a wider range of centers to get encouraged to report cases of CODAS they might encounter due to the lack of sufficient amounts if solid literature on the topic. To our knowledge, this is the first case to be reported in the literature from Saudi Arabia.
CODAS综合征(脑、眼、牙、耳、骨骼异常)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性多系统疾病,全球发病率低于每100万名儿童中有1例。它在婴儿期、新生儿期发病,特征为中枢神经系统、眼睛、耳朵、牙齿和骨骼畸形。一名1岁女性,父母非近亲结婚,于2021年11月6日首次到我们儿科门诊就诊,当时她4个月大,有发育迟缓,检查时不能支撑头部且无眼神交流。观察到小头畸形。她有家族病史;她的妹妹在3天时死于小头畸形和膈疝。鉴于关于该主题的可靠文献数量不足,我们建议鼓励更多中心报告他们可能遇到的CODAS病例。据我们所知,这是沙特阿拉伯文献中报道的首例病例。