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对公共卫生工作队伍中的社区健康导航员进行培训,以便在新冠疫情期间做出应对。

Training community health navigators in the public health workforce to respond during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Wu Tsu-Yin, Hoffman Jenni L, Chow Chong Man, Hartl Brian

机构信息

College of Health and Human Services, School of Nursing, Eastern Michigan University, 328 Marshall Building, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.

College of Health and Human Services, School of Nursing, Eastern Michigan University, 336 Marshall Building, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.

出版信息

Z Gesundh Wiss. 2023 Jan 14:1-8. doi: 10.1007/s10389-022-01812-1.

Abstract

AIM

To describe the process of engaging underserved communities of color that designs, conducts, and evaluates community-engaged COVID-19 Community Health Navigator training on COVID-19: Vaccination, Prevention, and Contact Tracing.

SUBJECT AND METHODS

The project used a mixed-methods design; 18 community health navigators (CHNs) representing Asian American, Arab American, Black/African American, and Hispanic/Latinx communities completed the pretest, training, and post-test. Demographic characteristics, along with knowledge and confidence level questions regarding COVID-19 issues, were gathered in pre- and post-tests. Qualitative data were collected via open-ended questions in post-tests.

RESULTS

Findings suggest that the community health navigator training successfully increased participants' knowledge of COVID-19-related topic areas and confidence in educating community members regarding COVID-19 vaccination and prevention. Qualitative evaluation contained information learned and found most helpful, and application and utilization plans for CHNs' follow-up work.

CONCLUSION

The process of community health navigator training and evaluation results adds important insights to the current COVID-19 pandemic workforce literature and can inform future trainings.

摘要

目的

描述与服务不足的有色人种社区合作开展、实施并评估社区参与式新冠疫情社区健康导航员培训的过程,该培训涉及新冠疫情:疫苗接种、预防及接触者追踪。

对象与方法

本项目采用混合方法设计;18名代表亚裔美国人、阿拉伯裔美国人、黑人/非裔美国人以及西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区的社区健康导航员完成了预测试、培训及后测试。在预测试和后测试中收集了人口统计学特征以及关于新冠疫情问题的知识和信心水平问题。定性数据通过后测试中的开放式问题收集。

结果

研究结果表明,社区健康导航员培训成功提高了参与者对新冠疫情相关主题领域的知识,以及在向社区成员宣传新冠疫苗接种和预防方面的信心。定性评估包含所学的最有用信息,以及社区健康导航员后续工作的应用和利用计划。

结论

社区健康导航员培训过程及评估结果为当前有关新冠疫情大流行的劳动力文献增添了重要见解,并可为未来培训提供参考。

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本文引用的文献

1
Community health workers and non-clinical patient navigators: A critical COVID-19 pandemic workforce.
Prev Med. 2021 May;146:106464. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106464. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
2
Community Health Workers and Covid-19 - Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Times of Crisis and Beyond.
N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 5;383(19):e108. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2022641. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

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