绿色AOT反胶束作为碱性磷酸酶的纳米反应器。水与酶、反应产物以及反胶束界面之间存在氢键“动态变化”。

Green AOT reverse micelles as nanoreactors for alkaline phosphatase. The hydrogen bond "dances" between water and the enzyme, the reaction product, and the reverse micelles interface.

作者信息

Monti Gustavo A, Falcone R Darío, Moyano Fernando, Correa N Mariano

机构信息

Instituto para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial y de la Salud (IDAS, CONICET-UNRC), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Río Cuarto Argentina

Instituto de Investigaciones en Tecnologías Energéticas y Materiales Avanzados (IITEMA, CONICET-UNRC), Departamento de Tecnología Química, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Río Cuarto Argentina.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2023 Jan 4;13(2):1194-1202. doi: 10.1039/d2ra06296h. eCollection 2023 Jan 3.

Abstract

In this work, we present an investigation of the influence of water encapsulated in 1,4-bis-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate/methyl laurate and 1,4-bis-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate/isopropyl myristate reverse micelles on the enzymatic hydrolysis of 1-naphthyl phosphate by alkaline phosphatase. Our results show that the enzyme is active in the biocompatible reverse micelles studied and that the Michaelis-Menten kinetic model is valid in all systems. We found that both micellar systems studied have a particular behavior toward pH and that the penetration of external solvents into the interfaces is crucial to understanding the effect. Methyl laurate does not disrupt the interface and is not necessary to control the pH value since alkaline phosphatase in the center of the micelles is always solvated similarly. In contrast, isopropyl myristate disrupts the interfaces so that the water and 1-naphthol molecules cannot form hydrogen bond interactions with the polar head of the surfactant. Then, when the water is at pH = 7, the 1-naphthol moves away to the interfaces inhibiting alkaline phosphatase which is not observable when the water is at pH = 10. Our study shows that the concept of pH cannot be used directly in a confined environment. In addition, our research is of great importance in the field of reactions that occur in reverse micelles, catalyzed by enzymes.

摘要

在本研究中,我们考察了包裹于1,4-双(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸酯/月桂酸甲酯和1,4-双(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸酯/肉豆蔻酸异丙酯反胶束中的水对碱性磷酸酶催化水解1-萘基磷酸酯的影响。我们的结果表明,在所研究的生物相容性反胶束中该酶具有活性,并且米氏动力学模型在所有体系中均有效。我们发现,所研究的两种胶束体系对pH均有特定的行为表现,并且外部溶剂渗透到界面对于理解其影响至关重要。月桂酸甲酯不会破坏界面,并且对于控制pH值并非必需,因为胶束中心的碱性磷酸酶始终以相似的方式被溶剂化。相比之下,肉豆蔻酸异丙酯会破坏界面,以至于水和1-萘酚分子无法与表面活性剂的极性头部形成氢键相互作用。然后,当水的pH = 7时,1-萘酚会迁移至界面,从而抑制碱性磷酸酶,而当水的pH = 10时则未观察到这种情况。我们的研究表明,pH的概念不能直接用于受限环境。此外,我们的研究在酶催化的反胶束反应领域具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58dc/9811498/365ffc9d7d4c/d2ra06296h-s1.jpg

相似文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索