Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023 Dec;43(1):2162866. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2022.2162866.
Endocervical sampling is performed traditionally with an endocervical curette (ECC). The current study objective is to compare the histopathological performance of endocervical brush (ECB) and endocervical curette (ECC). A retrospective review was performed including patients included that underwent colposcopy with endocervical sampling using either method. A total of 127 samples were obtained with ECC and 98 with ECB. Histopathological diagnosis was obtained in 124 (97.6%) ECC samples and in 94 (95.9%) ECB samples ( = 0.46). The incidence of benign results was similar between ECC and ECB (117 (92.1%) versus 88 (89.8%) respectively ( = 0.28)). When combining information from endocervical sampling with cervical biopsies, the detection rate of high-grade pathologies was similar between the groups with 14 cases (17.7%) for ECC and 8 cases (17.0%) for ECB ( = 0.43). A scope review of the topic was performed, illustrating that studies favour either method. In conclusion, ECB and ECC perform similarly for providing a histopathological diagnosis on endocervical samples.IMPACT STATEMENT Endocervical samples in colposcopy were traditionally obtained using an endocervical curette. Similarly, a brush can be used for histological sampling of the endocervical canal. However, it is unclear how the ability to obtain a histopathological diagnosis compares between the two techniques. This single-institution experience with using endocervical brush and curette for endocervical sampling finds that both methods are acceptable and have a high ability to provide a histopathological diagnosis. Precisely, 4.1% of brush and 2.4% of curette samples had insufficient tissue. The endocervical brush is an adequate sampling method for colposcopy, and can be safely used instead of the curette, based on clinician preference. Further studies could investigate how these methods compare from a patient perspective.
宫颈管取样传统上使用宫颈管刮匙(ECC)进行。本研究旨在比较宫颈管刷(ECB)和宫颈管刮匙(ECC)的组织病理学性能。进行了回顾性研究,包括接受阴道镜检查并使用上述两种方法进行宫颈管取样的患者。共获得 127 例 ECC 样本和 98 例 ECB 样本。124 例 ECC 样本(97.6%)和 94 例 ECB 样本(95.9%)获得了组织病理学诊断(=0.46)。ECC 和 ECB 的良性结果发生率相似(分别为 117 例(92.1%)和 88 例(89.8%)(=0.28))。当将宫颈管取样和宫颈活检的信息结合起来时,两组的高级别病变检出率相似,ECC 组有 14 例(17.7%),ECB 组有 8 例(17.0%)(=0.43)。对该主题进行了文献综述,表明研究倾向于这两种方法中的任何一种。总之,ECB 和 ECC 对宫颈管样本的组织病理学诊断具有相似的性能。