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基于他泽司他丁骨架的新型 EZH2 共价抑制剂的发现及其在卵巢癌治疗中的应用

Discovery of a Novel Covalent EZH2 Inhibitor Based on Tazemetostat Scaffold for the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, 17#3rd Section, Ren Min South Road, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China.

College of Chemistry and Life Science, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2023 Feb 9;66(3):1725-1741. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01370. Epub 2023 Jan 24.

Abstract

Enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) is the enzymatic catalytic subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which plays an important role in post-translational modifications of histones. In this study, we designed and synthesized a new series EZH2 covalent inhibitors that have rarely been reported. Biochemical studies and mass spectrometry provide information that SKLB-03220 could covalently bind to the S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) pocket of EZH2. Besides, SKLB-03220 was highly potent for EZH2, while exhibiting weak activities against other tested histone methyltransferases (HMTs) and kinases. Moreover, SKLB-03220 displayed noteworthy potency against ovarian cancer cell lines and continuously abolished H3K27me3 after washing out. Furthermore, oral administration of SKLB-03220 significantly inhibited tumor growth in PA-1 xenograft model without obvious adverse effects. Taken together, SKLB-03220 is a potent, selective EZH2 covalent inhibitor with noteworthy anticancer efficacy both and .

摘要

增强子结合锌指蛋白 2(EZH2)是多梳抑制复合物 2(PRC2)的酶催化亚基,在组蛋白的翻译后修饰中发挥重要作用。在这项研究中,我们设计并合成了一系列新的 EZH2 共价抑制剂,这些抑制剂很少有报道。生化研究和质谱分析提供的信息表明,SKLB-03220 可以与 EZH2 的 S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)结合口袋发生共价结合。此外,SKLB-03220 对 EZH2 具有很高的活性,同时对其他测试的组蛋白甲基转移酶(HMTs)和激酶表现出较弱的活性。此外,SKLB-03220 对卵巢癌细胞系表现出显著的抑制活性,并且在清洗后可以持续消除 H3K27me3。此外,口服 SKLB-03220 在 PA-1 异种移植模型中显著抑制肿瘤生长,没有明显的不良反应。总之,SKLB-03220 是一种有效的、选择性的 EZH2 共价抑制剂,具有显著的抗肿瘤功效。

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