State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, 17#3rd Section, Ren Min South Road, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China.
College of Chemistry and Life Science, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China.
J Med Chem. 2023 Feb 9;66(3):1725-1741. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01370. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
Enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) is the enzymatic catalytic subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which plays an important role in post-translational modifications of histones. In this study, we designed and synthesized a new series EZH2 covalent inhibitors that have rarely been reported. Biochemical studies and mass spectrometry provide information that SKLB-03220 could covalently bind to the S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) pocket of EZH2. Besides, SKLB-03220 was highly potent for EZH2, while exhibiting weak activities against other tested histone methyltransferases (HMTs) and kinases. Moreover, SKLB-03220 displayed noteworthy potency against ovarian cancer cell lines and continuously abolished H3K27me3 after washing out. Furthermore, oral administration of SKLB-03220 significantly inhibited tumor growth in PA-1 xenograft model without obvious adverse effects. Taken together, SKLB-03220 is a potent, selective EZH2 covalent inhibitor with noteworthy anticancer efficacy both and .
增强子结合锌指蛋白 2(EZH2)是多梳抑制复合物 2(PRC2)的酶催化亚基,在组蛋白的翻译后修饰中发挥重要作用。在这项研究中,我们设计并合成了一系列新的 EZH2 共价抑制剂,这些抑制剂很少有报道。生化研究和质谱分析提供的信息表明,SKLB-03220 可以与 EZH2 的 S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)结合口袋发生共价结合。此外,SKLB-03220 对 EZH2 具有很高的活性,同时对其他测试的组蛋白甲基转移酶(HMTs)和激酶表现出较弱的活性。此外,SKLB-03220 对卵巢癌细胞系表现出显著的抑制活性,并且在清洗后可以持续消除 H3K27me3。此外,口服 SKLB-03220 在 PA-1 异种移植模型中显著抑制肿瘤生长,没有明显的不良反应。总之,SKLB-03220 是一种有效的、选择性的 EZH2 共价抑制剂,具有显著的抗肿瘤功效。