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准连续红外基质辅助激光解吸电喷雾电离源与四极杆飞行时间质谱联用,用于从微孔板直接分析。

Quasi-continuous infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization source coupled to a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer for direct analysis from well plates.

机构信息

FTMS Laboratory for Human Health Research, Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.

Precision Engineering Consortium, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.

出版信息

J Mass Spectrom. 2023 Jan;58(1):e4902. doi: 10.1002/jms.4902.

Abstract

High-throughput screening (HTS) is a technique mostly used by pharmaceutical companies to rapidly screen multiple libraries of compounds to find drug hits with biological or pharmaceutical activity. Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a popular option for HTS given that it can simultaneously resolve hundreds to thousands of compounds without additional chemical derivatization. For this application, it is convenient to do direct analysis from well plates. Herein, we present the development of an infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (IR-MALDESI) source coupled directly to an Agilent 6545 for direct analysis from well plates. The source is coupled to a quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) mass spectrometer to take advantage of the high acquisition rates without sacrificing resolving power as required with Orbitrap or Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) instruments. The laser used for this source operates at 100 Hz, firing 1 pulse-per-burst, and delivers around 0.7 mJ per pulse. Continuously firing this laser for an extended duration makes it a quasi-continuous ionization source. Additionally, a metal capillary was constructed to extend the inlet of the mass spectrometer, increase desolvation of electrospray charged droplets, improve ion transmission, and increase sensitivity. Its efficiency was compared with the conventional dielectric glass capillary by measured signal and demonstrated that the metal capillary increased ionization efficiency due to its more uniformly distributed temperature gradient. Finally, we present the functionality of the source by analyzing tune mix directly from well plates. This source is a proof of concept for HTS applications using IR-MALDESI coupled to a different MS platform.

摘要

高通量筛选 (HTS) 是制药公司广泛使用的一种技术,用于快速筛选多种化合物文库,以寻找具有生物或药物活性的药物。由于它可以在无需额外化学衍生化的情况下同时解析数百到数千种化合物,因此质谱 (MS) 已成为 HTS 的热门选择。对于这种应用,直接从微孔板进行分析非常方便。在此,我们介绍了一种将红外基质辅助激光解吸电喷雾电离 (IR-MALDESI) 源直接与安捷伦 6545 耦合,用于直接从微孔板进行分析的方法。该源与四极杆飞行时间 (Q-TOF) 质谱仪耦合,利用高采集率,而无需像使用轨道阱或傅里叶变换离子回旋共振 (FTICR) 仪器那样牺牲分辨率。该源使用的激光以 100 Hz 的频率运行,每脉冲发射 1 个脉冲,每个脉冲的能量约为 0.7 mJ。连续长时间发射激光使其成为准连续电离源。此外,我们构建了一个金属毛细管来延长质谱仪的入口,增加电喷雾带电液滴的去溶剂化,提高离子传输效率并增加灵敏度。通过测量信号比较了其与传统介电玻璃毛细管的效率,并证明由于其温度梯度分布更均匀,金属毛细管提高了电离效率。最后,我们通过直接从微孔板分析调谐混合物来展示该源的功能。该源是使用与不同 MS 平台耦合的 IR-MALDESI 进行 HTS 应用的概念验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d8/10078376/efd1dd60f16c/JMS-58-0-g002.jpg

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