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三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)细胞中高活性 AXL 降解剂的发现。

Discovery of AXL Degraders with Improved Potencies in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Cells.

机构信息

International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Discovery of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), Guangzhou City Key Laboratory of Precision Chemical Drug Development, School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, 855 Xingye Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510632, China.

State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2023 Feb 9;66(3):1873-1891. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01682. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

AXL kinase is heavily involved in tumorigenesis, metastasis, and drug resistance of many cancers, and several AXL inhibitors are in clinical investigations. Recent studies demonstrated that the -terminal distal region of AXL plays more important roles in cell invasiveness than its -terminal kinase domain. Therefore, degradation of AXL may present a novel superior therapeutic approach than the kinase inhibitor therapy. Herein, we report the discovery of a series of new AXL PROTAC degraders. One representative compound potently depletes AXL with a DC value of 5 nM in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. It also demonstrates significantly improved potencies against the AXL signaling activation, cell proliferation, migration and invasion of TNBC cells comparing with the corresponding kinase inhibitor. Moreover, the compound exhibits promising therapeutic potential both in patient-derived organoids and a xenograft mouse model of MDA-MB-231 cells.

摘要

AXL 激酶在许多癌症的肿瘤发生、转移和耐药中起着重要作用,几种 AXL 抑制剂正在临床研究中。最近的研究表明,AXL 的 -末端远端区域在细胞侵袭性方面比其 -末端激酶结构域发挥更重要的作用。因此,AXL 的降解可能比激酶抑制剂治疗提供一种新的优越的治疗方法。在此,我们报告了一系列新型 AXL PROTAC 降解剂的发现。一个代表性的化合物在 MDA-MB-231 TNBC 细胞中以 5 nM 的 DC 值强力耗尽 AXL。与相应的激酶抑制剂相比,它还显著提高了对 TNBC 细胞中 AXL 信号激活、细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的活性。此外,该化合物在患者来源的类器官和 MDA-MB-231 细胞的异种移植小鼠模型中均表现出有希望的治疗潜力。

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