柚皮苷通过抑制 FAK/PI3K/AKT 信号通路抑制 MMP9 和 RhoA,从而调节非小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。

Eupafolin regulates non-small-cell lung cancer cell proliferation,migration, and invasion by suppressing MMP9 and RhoA via FAK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

J Biosci. 2023;48.

DOI:
Abstract

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) predominates lung cancer with a striking percentage of 85%. Eupafolin is documented to possess anti-tumor efficacy, which prompts efforts to uncover its impacts on the pathology of diseases including cancers. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-mediated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) has been found to be associated with several carcinomas. Nevertheless, how eupafolin exerts its effects in NSCLC and whether FAK/PI3K/AKT is related to the corresponding mechanism remain unclear. Thus, the relevant experiments were carried out with NSCLC cells treated with eupafolin and/or LY294002 at first. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), colony formation, wound healing, and transwell assays were used to assess cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion, respectively. Western blot assay was performed to measure the relative protein expressions of phosphorylated (p)-FAK/FAK, p-PI3K/ PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), and homolog gene family member A (RhoA), and to determine transfection efficiency. From experimental results, it was found that eupafolin inhibited the viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells, and inactivated the FAK/PI3K/AKT pathway by downregulating the ratios of p-FAK/FAK, p-PI3K/PI3K, and p-AKT/AKTand the expressions of MMP9 and RhoA. On the contrary, overexpressed FAK upregulated the expressions of FAK, MMP9, and RhoA and the ratios of p-PI3K/ PI3K and p-AKT/AKT, and promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. LY294002, conversely, could partly reverse the effects of FAK on the aforementioned aspects of NSCLC cells. Collectively, it was verified in our study that eupafolin regulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells by downregulating MMP9 and RhoA expressions via the FAK/PI3K/AKT axis, which may provide a promising avenue for cancer therapy.

摘要

非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是肺癌的主要类型,占比高达 85%。已证实 eupafolin 具有抗肿瘤功效,因此人们努力探索其对包括癌症在内的多种疾病的病理影响。研究发现,粘着斑激酶(FAK)介导的磷酸肌醇 3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶 B(AKT)与多种癌有关。然而,eupafolin 如何在 NSCLC 中发挥作用,以及 FAK/PI3K/AKT 是否与相应机制有关尚不清楚。因此,首先用 eupafolin 和/或 LY294002 处理 NSCLC 细胞进行相关实验。使用 3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)、集落形成、划痕愈合和 Transwell 分析分别评估细胞活力、增殖、迁移和侵袭。通过 Western blot 分析测定磷酸化(p)-FAK/FAK、p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、基质金属蛋白酶 9(MMP9)和同源基因家族成员 A(RhoA)的相对蛋白表达,并确定转染效率。实验结果表明,eupafolin 抑制 NSCLC 细胞活力、增殖、迁移和侵袭,并通过下调 p-FAK/FAK、p-PI3K/PI3K 和 p-AKT/AKT 的比值以及 MMP9 和 RhoA 的表达来抑制 FAK/PI3K/AKT 通路。相反,过表达 FAK 上调 FAK、MMP9 和 RhoA 的表达以及 p-PI3K/PI3K 和 p-AKT/AKT 的比值,并促进细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。相反,LY294002 可部分逆转 FAK 对 NSCLC 细胞上述方面的作用。综上所述,本研究验证了 eupafolin 通过下调 FAK/PI3K/AKT 轴上的 MMP9 和 RhoA 表达来调节 NSCLC 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,这可能为癌症治疗提供一种有前途的途径。

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