Ray Kausik K, Bruckert Eric, Peronne-Filardi Pasquale, Ebenbichler Christoph, Vogt Anja, Bridges Ian, Sibartie Mahendra, Dhalwani Nafeesa
Imperial Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Department of Medicine, Sorbonne University of Paris, Paris, France.
Atherosclerosis. 2023 Feb;366:14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.01.002. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Variability in low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) level control at a population level is associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. Limited data exist on LDL-C level variability or long-term persistence with the monoclonal antibody evolocumab in routine clinical practice. Using data from the HEYMANS registry, this analysis aimed to assess evolocumab persistence and discontinuation over 30 months of evolocumab treatment and to evaluate at a population level the variability in LDL-C level reductions during the study period. METHODS: HEYMANS was a prospective registry of adults initiating evolocumab in routine clinical practice in 12 European countries. Data were collected for up to and including 6 months before evolocumab initiation and up to 30 months after. Evolocumab discontinuation was analysed for two time periods: 0-12 months and 12-30 months. RESULTS: In total, 1951 patients were included in the study. The median reduction in LDL-C levels was 58% within 3 months after evolocumab initiation; this reduction was maintained over 30 months. More than 90% of patients continued receiving evolocumab at 12 months and 30 months of follow-up. Of patients with an LDL-C level measurement during follow-up, approximately 85% achieved a ≥30% reduction from baseline at each follow-up visit and approximately 60% achieved a ≥50% reduction. CONCLUSIONS: Evolocumab therapy was associated with sustained LDL-C level reductions up to 30 months, and persistence with evolocumab remained high, both at 12 and 30 months. Expanding the use of monoclonal antibodies such as evolocumab could provide improvements in LDL-C level control at a population level in European clinical practice.
背景与目的:在人群层面,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平控制的变异性与不良心血管结局相关。关于LDL-C水平变异性或单克隆抗体依洛尤单抗在常规临床实践中的长期持续性,现有数据有限。本分析利用海曼斯注册研究的数据,旨在评估依洛尤单抗治疗30个月期间的持续用药情况和停药情况,并在人群层面评估研究期间LDL-C水平降低的变异性。 方法:海曼斯注册研究是一项针对12个欧洲国家在常规临床实践中开始使用依洛尤单抗的成年人的前瞻性注册研究。收集了依洛尤单抗开始使用前直至6个月(包括6个月)以及之后长达30个月的数据。对依洛尤单抗停药情况进行了两个时间段的分析:0至12个月和12至30个月。 结果:该研究共纳入1951例患者。依洛尤单抗开始使用后3个月内,LDL-C水平的中位数降低了58%;这一降低在30个月内得以维持。在随访12个月和30个月时,超过90%的患者继续接受依洛尤单抗治疗。在随访期间进行LDL-C水平测量的患者中,每次随访时约85%的患者LDL-C水平较基线降低≥30%,约60%的患者降低≥50%。 结论:依洛尤单抗治疗可使LDL-C水平持续降低长达30个月,在12个月和30个月时,依洛尤单抗的持续用药率均较高。在欧洲临床实践中扩大使用依洛尤单抗等单克隆抗体,可能会在人群层面改善LDL-C水平的控制。
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