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共价泛FGFR抑制剂效力和选择性的结构见解

Structural insights into the potency and selectivity of covalent pan-FGFR inhibitors.

作者信息

Qu Lingzhi, Chen Xiaojuan, Wei Hudie, Guo Ming, Dai Shuyan, Jiang Longying, Li Jun, Yue Sitong, Chen Zhuchu, Chen Yongheng

机构信息

Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.

Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.

出版信息

Commun Chem. 2022 Jan 11;5(1):5. doi: 10.1038/s42004-021-00623-x.

Abstract

FIIN-2, TAS-120 (Futibatinib) and PRN1371 are highly potent pan-FGFR covalent inhibitors targeting the p-loop cysteine of FGFR proteins, of which TAS-120 and PRN1371 are currently in clinical trials. It is critical to analyze their target selectivity and their abilities to overcome gatekeeper mutations. In this study, we demonstrate that FIIN-2 and TAS-120 form covalent adducts with SRC, while PRN1371 does not. FIIN-2 and TAS-120 inhibit SRC and YES activities, while PRN1371 does not. Moreover, FIIN-2, TAS-120 and PRN1371 exhibit different potencies against different FGFR gatekeeper mutants. In addition, the co-crystal structures of SRC/FIIN-2, SRC/TAS-120 and FGFR4/PRN1371 complexes reveal structural basis for kinase targeting and gatekeeper mutations. Taken together, our study not only provides insight into the potency and selectivity of covalent pan-FGFR inhibitors, but also sheds light on the development of next-generation FGFR covalent inhibitors with high potency, high selectivity, and stronger ability to overcome gatekeeper mutations.

摘要

FIIN-2、TAS-120(富替巴替尼)和PRN1371是靶向FGFR蛋白p环半胱氨酸的高效泛FGFR共价抑制剂,其中TAS-120和PRN1371目前正处于临床试验阶段。分析它们的靶点选择性以及克服守门基因突变的能力至关重要。在本研究中,我们证明FIIN-2和TAS-120与SRC形成共价加合物,而PRN1371则不会。FIIN-2和TAS-120抑制SRC和YES的活性,而PRN1371则无此作用。此外,FIIN-2、TAS-120和PRN1371对不同的FGFR守门基因突变体表现出不同的效力。此外,SRC/FIIN-2、SRC/TAS-120和FGFR4/PRN1371复合物的共晶体结构揭示了激酶靶向和守门基因突变的结构基础。综上所述,我们的研究不仅深入了解了共价泛FGFR抑制剂的效力和选择性,还为开发具有高效力、高选择性和更强克服守门基因突变能力的下一代FGFR共价抑制剂提供了思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ee3/9814232/479a0cbb1d0c/42004_2021_623_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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