丁酸钠和表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯对PA-TU-8902、CFPAC-1和CAPAN-1人胰腺癌细胞系内源性凋亡途径基因表达的影响:胰腺癌中的表型药物与内源性凋亡途径
Effect of Sodium Butyrate and Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on the Genes Expression of Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway on PA-TU-8902, CFPAC-1, and CAPAN-1 Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines: Epi-drugs and Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway in Pancreatic Cancer.
作者信息
Sanaei Masumeh, Kavoosi Fraidoon, Poursadgh Soufiani Iraj
机构信息
Research Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Student of Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
出版信息
Galen Med J. 2022 Nov 13;11:e2248. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v11i.2248. eCollection 2022.
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) are novel anticancer agents that induce cell death and cycle arrest. Several studies reported that HDACIs induce apoptosis via two well-defined intrinsic/mitochondrial and death receptor pathways. In addition to HDACIs, DNA methyltransferase inhibitors effectively revert the promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes and apoptosis induction. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of sodium butyrate and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the genes expression of the intrinsic pathway (, , , Bcl-2, and ), , and p53 on PA-TU-8902, CFPAC-1, and CAPAN-1 human pancreatic cancer cell lines. The PA-TU-8902, CFPAC-1, and CAPAN-1 cells were treated with sodium butyrate and EGCG. To determine cell viability, cell apoptosis, and the relative gene expression level, the 3-(4,4-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, flow cytometry, and real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were done, respectively. Both compounds changed the expression levels of the mentioned genes in a p53-dependent and -independent manner, which induced cell apoptosis and inhibited cell growth in all three cell lines. We indicated that sodium butyrate and EGCG could induce apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cell lines..
组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂(HDACIs)是一类新型抗癌药物,可诱导细胞死亡和细胞周期停滞。多项研究报道,HDACIs通过两条明确的内在/线粒体途径和死亡受体途径诱导细胞凋亡。除HDACIs外,DNA甲基转移酶抑制剂可有效逆转肿瘤抑制基因的启动子高甲基化并诱导细胞凋亡。本研究旨在探讨丁酸钠和表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯(EGCG)对PA-TU-8902、CFPAC-1和CAPAN-1人胰腺癌细胞系中内在途径基因(、、、Bcl-2和)、和p53表达的影响。用丁酸钠和EGCG处理PA-TU-8902、CFPAC-1和CAPAN-1细胞。分别采用3-(4,4-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法、流式细胞术和实时定量逆转录聚合酶链反应来测定细胞活力、细胞凋亡和相对基因表达水平。两种化合物均以p53依赖性和非依赖性方式改变上述基因的表达水平,在所有三种细胞系中均诱导细胞凋亡并抑制细胞生长。我们表明丁酸钠和EGCG可诱导人胰腺癌细胞系凋亡。