Alizadeh-Moghaddam Giti, Nasr-Esfahani Mehdi, Rezayatmand Zahra, Khozaei Mahdi
Department of Biology, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, 84517-31167, Iran.
Department of Plant Protection Research, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.
Breed Sci. 2022 Sep;72(4):285-296. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.22003. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
, the causal pathogen of early blight (EB) disease, is one of the most important diseases in tomato, and other solanaceae family. We analyzed 35 tomato genotypes for quantitative/qualitative traits and biomass growth parameters, as well as the extent and structure of genetic variation associated with EB resistance. Phenotypic comparisons displayed significant differences in leaf blade width (24.95%), stem thickness (30.28%), foliage density (18.88%), and plant size (18.89%), with significant positive correlations with EB resistance (0.18-0.75). Correlation analysis showed that mature fruit size, thickness of fruit pericarp, and leaf type were significantly and negatively correlated with EB resistance (up to -0.41). The susceptible tomato seedlings represented significant reductions in biomass parameters. According to ISSR analysis, the highest resolving power (≥0.79) and heterozygosity (≥0.24) values revealed the presence of high genetic variability among the tomato genotypes. Bayesian model-based STRUCTURE analysis assembled the genotypes into 4 (best ΔK = 4) genetic groups. Combined phenotypic and molecular markers proved to be significantly useful for genetic diversity assessment associated with EB disease resistance.
早疫病(EB)的致病病原体是番茄及其他茄科植物中最重要的病害之一。我们分析了35个番茄基因型的数量/质量性状、生物量生长参数,以及与早疫病抗性相关的遗传变异程度和结构。表型比较显示,叶片宽度(24.95%)、茎粗(30.28%)、叶密度(18.88%)和植株大小(18.89%)存在显著差异,且与早疫病抗性呈显著正相关(0.18 - 0.75)。相关性分析表明,成熟果实大小、果实果皮厚度和叶型与早疫病抗性呈显著负相关(高达 -0.41)。感病番茄幼苗的生物量参数显著降低。根据ISSR分析,最高分辨力(≥0.79)和杂合度(≥0.24)值表明番茄基因型间存在高度遗传变异性。基于贝叶斯模型的STRUCTURE分析将基因型分为4个(最佳ΔK = 4)遗传组。结合表型和分子标记被证明对与早疫病抗性相关的遗传多样性评估非常有用。