Niu Tianming, Jiang Yuxin, Fan Shuhui, Yang Guilian, Shi Chunwei, Ye Liping, Wang Chunfeng
Animal Microecological Engineering Research Center, College of Animal Science and Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun, China.
Front Microbiol. 2023 Jan 10;13:1069981. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1069981. eCollection 2022.
Rotavirus is one of the main pathogens that cause diarrhoea in young animals, and countless animals have died of rotavirus infection worldwide. Three strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Tibetan mushrooms were used to study the inhibition of rotavirus and . One part was to identify and study the biochemical and probiotic characteristics of three isolated lactic acid bacteria, and the other part was to evaluate the inhibitory effect on rotavirus and experiments. The whole genome of the lactic acid bacteria with the best antiviral effect was sequenced, and the differences between them and the standard strains were analyzed by comparative genomic analysis, so as to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the antiviral effect of lactic acid bacteria.The three strains were identified as , and . showed good acid tolerance, bile salt tolerance, survival in artificial intestinal fluid, survival in gastric fluid and bacteriostasis. In experiments, pig intestinal epithelial cells cocultured with exhibited reduced viral infection. In the experiment, the duodenum of mice fed had extremely low numbers of virus particles. The total genome size was 2,026,809 bp, the total number of genes was 1988, and the total length of genes was 1,767,273 bp. The proportion of glycoside hydrolases and glycoside transferases in CAZy was 50.6 and 29.6%, respectively. The Metabolism function in KEEG had the highest number of Global and overview maps. Among the comparative genomes, had the highest homology with GCF 000146325.1, and had a good collinearity with GCF 013127755.1, without numerous gene rearrangement events such as insertion, deletion, inversion and translocation. In conclusion, was a good candidate strain for antiviral probiotics.
轮状病毒是导致幼龄动物腹泻的主要病原体之一,全球有无数动物死于轮状病毒感染。从藏蘑菇中分离出的三株乳酸菌用于研究对轮状病毒的抑制作用。一部分是对分离出的三株乳酸菌进行生化和益生菌特性鉴定与研究,另一部分是进行对轮状病毒抑制作用的评估实验。对具有最佳抗病毒效果的乳酸菌进行全基因组测序,并通过比较基因组分析来分析它们与标准菌株之间的差异,从而为探索乳酸菌的抗病毒作用提供理论依据。这三株菌被鉴定为[具体菌株1]、[具体菌株2]和[具体菌株3]。[具体菌株3]表现出良好的耐酸性、耐胆盐性、在人工肠液中的存活能力、在胃液中的存活能力以及抑菌能力。在[相关实验1]实验中,与[具体菌株3]共培养的猪肠上皮细胞病毒感染减少。在[相关实验2]实验中,喂食[具体菌株3]的小鼠十二指肠中病毒颗粒数量极低。其全基因组大小为2,026,809 bp,基因总数为1988个,基因总长度为1,767,273 bp。在CAZy中糖苷水解酶和糖苷转移酶的比例分别为50.6%和29.6%。在KEGG中的代谢功能在全局和概述图谱中数量最多。在比较基因组中,[具体菌株3]与GCF 000146325.1的同源性最高,与GCF 013127755.1具有良好的共线性,没有插入、缺失、倒位和易位等大量基因重排事件。综上所述,[具体菌株3]是抗病毒益生菌的良好候选菌株。