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拓宽途径:牙科学校网站向潜在学生传递了什么信息?

Widening Access: what do dental school websites signal to prospective students?

机构信息

Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2023 Jan;234(2):106-110. doi: 10.1038/s41415-023-5454-0. Epub 2023 Jan 27.

Abstract

Introduction Widening Access (WA) policies aim to ensure that a professional workforce reflects the community that it serves by facilitating the admission of applicants from under-represented demographics. WA has not been extensively studied in UK dental education. Website discourses are an important element in students' higher education choices and have the potential to engage those who might be under-represented.Methods Critical discourse analysis was used to investigate contents of the 16 UK dental school webpages in relation to WA, based on a previous study within medical education. Data were contextualised through identification of drivers and levers, as well as warrants of WA.Results Discourses emphasising social mobility, and the resultant advancement within social hierarchy of an individual, dominated the narrative rationalising WA as an initiative. WA was depicted as a mechanism to support applicants of high academic ability and exhibiting commitment to studying dentistry but who were unable to show their true potential due to their underprivileged backgrounds. This presentation portrayed dental schools as generous establishments, selectively granting career-advancement opportunities to disadvantaged students. Discourses on the benefits of WA for patient care and workforce diversification were largely absent.Conclusions Discourses representing WA on websites of UK dental schools are limited and do not portray applicants from deprived backgrounds or under-represented groups as individuals bringing unique positive benefits to dentistry and patient care. We encourage dental schools to consider alternate messages for attracting applicants from under-represented demographics.

摘要

引言

扩大入学机会(WA)政策旨在通过促进代表性不足的群体的申请,确保专业劳动力反映其所服务的社区,从而实现这一目标。在英国牙科教育中,WA 并没有得到广泛研究。网站话语是学生高等教育选择的重要组成部分,有潜力吸引那些代表性不足的人。

方法

采用批判话语分析方法,根据医学教育中的一项先前研究,调查了 16 所英国牙科学校网页中与 WA 相关的内容。通过识别驱动因素和杠杆,以及 WA 的保证,对数据进行了背景化处理。

结果

强调社会流动的话语,以及个人在社会阶层中的由此提升,主导了合理化 WA 作为一项倡议的叙述。WA 被描绘为一种支持具有高学术能力并表现出对学习牙科承诺的申请人的机制,但由于他们的不利背景,他们无法展示自己的真正潜力。这种表述将牙科学校描绘成慷慨的机构,有选择地为贫困学生提供职业发展机会。关于 WA 对患者护理和劳动力多样化的好处的论述在很大程度上缺失。

结论

英国牙科学校网站上关于 WA 的论述有限,并没有将来自贫困背景或代表性不足群体的申请人描述为给牙科和患者护理带来独特积极好处的个体。我们鼓励牙科学校考虑吸引代表性不足的群体的替代信息。

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Exploring the ethnic diversity of UK dentistry.探索英国牙科行业的种族多样性。
MedEdPublish (2016). 2018 Mar 7;7:55. doi: 10.15694/mep.2018.0000055.1. eCollection 2018.
2
Insights on selection of undergraduate dental students.本科生牙科学员选择的见解。
Eur J Dent Educ. 2023 Aug;27(3):505-514. doi: 10.1111/eje.12834. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
3
UCAT and dental student selection in the UK - what has changed?英国的 UCAT 和牙科学位学生选拔——有何变化?
Br Dent J. 2022 Mar;232(5):333-338. doi: 10.1038/s41415-022-4011-6. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

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