Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Paris, France.
Department of Medical Oncology, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Apr;89(4):1486-1490. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15674. Epub 2023 Feb 8.
This case report describes a pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between crizotinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, a direct-acting antiviral drug, leading to cardiac toxicity. A 75-year-old man, with no cardiovascular history but a diagnosis of metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer with mesenchymal-epithelial transition exon-14 deletion and hepatitis C virus infection genotype 1A, received both crizotinib and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir. Crizotinib was well tolerated, but 1 week after sofosbuvir/velpatasvir initiation, the patient experienced bilateral lower-limb oedema and class III New York Heart Association dyspnoea. We assumed that increased exposure to crizotinib could account for this cardiac toxicity. Drug causality was probable according to the Naranjo scale. We hypothesized a reciprocal interaction between crizotinib and velpatasvir, mediated by both cytochrome 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Clinicians should be aware of the risk of drug-drug interactions between direct-acting antiviral agents that inhibit CYP3A4 (glecaprevir) and/or P-gp (voxilaprevir, velpatasvir) and anticancer tyrosine kinase inhibitors that are mostly CYP3A4 and/or P-gp substrates (gefitinib, afatinib, erlotinib, crizotinib, ceritinib, lorlatinib, brigatinib, capmatinib etc.).
本病例报告描述了克唑替尼(一种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂)与索磷布韦/维帕他韦(一种直接作用抗病毒药物)之间的药物-药物相互作用导致的心脏毒性。一名 75 岁男性,无心血管病史,但患有转移性非小细胞肺癌伴间质上皮转化外显子 14 缺失和丙型肝炎病毒感染基因型 1A,接受了克唑替尼和索磷布韦/维帕他韦治疗。克唑替尼耐受性良好,但在开始使用索磷布韦/维帕他韦后 1 周,患者出现双侧下肢水肿和纽约心脏协会 III 级呼吸困难。我们假设增加的克唑替尼暴露可能导致这种心脏毒性。根据 Naranjo 量表,药物因果关系为可能。我们假设克唑替尼和维帕他韦之间存在相互作用,这是由细胞色素 3A4(CYP3A4)和 P-糖蛋白(P-gp)介导的。临床医生应意识到直接作用抗病毒药物(抑制 CYP3A4 的 glecaprevir 和/或 P-gp 的 voxilaprevir、velpatasvir)与主要为 CYP3A4 和/或 P-gp 底物的抗肿瘤酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(吉非替尼、阿法替尼、厄洛替尼、克唑替尼、色瑞替尼、劳拉替尼、布加替尼、卡马替尼等)之间发生药物-药物相互作用的风险。
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