Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 20;41(9):1652-1658. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02477. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
Journal Journal of Clinical OncologyThe clinical discussion on the adjuvant chemotherapy in older patients with breast cancer (BC) should routinely include comprehensive considerations of the health implications of competitive comorbidities, the safety of the treatment itself, and the likelihood that an appropriate dose intensity will be received (ie, relative dose intensity > 85%). All these factors have prognostic implications, as recently confirmed in the secondary analysis of the Hurria Older PatiEnts clinical trial. Full-informed, shared decision making is essential to provide best care. Our clinical approach for women with BC age ≥ 65 years is based on a standardized screening for frailty, triggering comprehensive geriatric assessment, as appropriate. We only recommend evidence-based regimens that have showed to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and potentially increase overall survival. We frequently prefer docetaxel-cyclophosphamide, for hormone receptor-positive BC, on the basis of the subgroup analysis of the USOR-9735 study in older population. We avoid single agents (eg, capecitabine or weekly docetaxel), as showed to be inferior treatments in the CALGB-49907 and ELDA trials, and modified nonstandard regimens, for the lack of strong evidence in support.
期刊 临床肿瘤学期刊
对老年乳腺癌(BC)患者辅助化疗的临床讨论应常规综合考虑竞争性合并症的健康影响、治疗本身的安全性,以及是否有可能接受适当的剂量强度(即相对剂量强度>85%)。所有这些因素都具有预后意义,正如 Hurria 老年患者临床试验的二次分析最近所证实的那样。充分知情、共同决策对于提供最佳护理至关重要。我们对≥65 岁的 BC 女性的临床方法是基于对脆弱性的标准化筛查,酌情触发全面老年评估。我们仅推荐经过证实可以降低癌症复发风险并可能增加总体生存率的基于证据的方案。基于 USOR-9735 研究中老年人亚组分析,我们更喜欢为激素受体阳性 BC 推荐多西他赛-环磷酰胺。我们避免使用单药治疗(例如卡培他滨或每周多西他赛),因为在 CALGB-49907 和 ELDA 试验中这些治疗方法被证明效果较差,并且也避免使用缺乏有力证据支持的改良非标准方案。