J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2023 May;61(5):53-58. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20221122-03. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
The current cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationship between social support, fear, and psychological distress among frontline nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Participants from 20 wards for adult patients from public and private hospitals in Indonesia were recruited. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Job Stress Scale, and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire were used to measure outcomes of interest. Questionnaires were completed by a total of 211 nurses. High risk working unit, higher fear score, younger age, less working experience, and less social support were significant influences on nurses' psychological distress. Social support as a modifiable factor is a potential target for intervention strategies to manage psychological issues among nurses. Findings can help policymakers and managers better understand how to support frontline nurses' psychological health and maintain well-engaged nursing staff. [(5), 53-58.].
本横断面研究旨在探讨 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间，一线护士的社会支持、恐惧与心理困扰之间的关系。研究对象来自印度尼西亚公立和私立医院的 20 个成人患者病房。采用恐惧 COVID-19 量表、工作压力量表和感知社会支持问卷来测量感兴趣的结果。共有 211 名护士完成了问卷。高风险工作单位、较高的恐惧评分、较年轻、较少的工作经验和较少的社会支持对护士的心理困扰有显著影响。社会支持作为一个可改变的因素，是干预策略的潜在目标，以管理护士的心理问题。研究结果可以帮助政策制定者和管理者更好地了解如何支持一线护士的心理健康，并保持参与度高的护理人员队伍。
