新冠病毒病和非新冠病毒病病房中的护理表现：对职业健康的影响。
Nursing performance in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 units: Implications for occupational health.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Scholarship holder at the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2023 Jan-Dec;31:e3741. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.6215.3741.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the implications of the pandemic on the Nursing team's occupational health according to its performance in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 units.
METHOD
a multicenter and mixed-methods study, with a sequential explanatory strategy. A total of 845 professionals took part in the first stage, answering an electronic form which contained sociodemographic and work-related variables, as well as about the pandemic and their health, in addition to the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. 19 professionals were interviewed in the second stage. The quantitative data were submitted to statistical analysis and the qualitative ones to thematic content analysis, with integration by connection.
RESULTS
the pandemic exerted impacts on the professionals' health, both in the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 areas. However, composition of the teams presented different characteristics between the areas, as well as the risk perceptions and the work demands.
CONCLUSION
the professionals working in areas COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 areas are equally affected, although with different work exposure regarding the requirements at work in the COVID-19 units and the fear of contamination in non-COVID-19 units.
目的
根据 COVID-19 病房和非 COVID-19 病房中护理团队的表现，分析大流行对护理团队职业健康的影响。
方法
一项多中心混合方法研究，采用序贯解释策略。共有 845 名专业人员参加了第一阶段，他们通过电子表格回答了有关人口统计学和工作相关变量的问题，以及有关大流行及其健康的问题，此外还填写了自我报告问卷。在第二阶段，有 19 名专业人员接受了访谈。定量数据进行了统计分析，定性数据进行了主题内容分析，并通过连接进行了整合。
结果
大流行对 COVID-19 和非 COVID-19 病房的专业人员的健康都产生了影响。然而，团队的构成在这两个区域具有不同的特点，包括风险认知和工作需求。
结论
在 COVID-19 病房和非 COVID-19 病房工作的专业人员同样受到影响，尽管在 COVID-19 病房的工作要求和非 COVID-19 病房的污染恐惧方面存在不同的工作暴露。
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