College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Feb 15;15(6):8609-8616. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c19072. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
We report an excellent water-based inflammable organic wood adhesive that is able to protect wood products from burning by generating inflammable gases, a porous thick char layer, and radicals that consume the oxygen and hydrogen radicals required in the burning process. The organic adhesive is obtained by the formation of hard supramolecular phases composed of high-density flame-retardant N and P elements through hydrogen bonding and acid-base interaction between the phytic acid and branched polyethylenimine (b-PEI). The phytic acid molecules are packed densely in the framework of the flexible b-PEI so that a porous char layer that would reduce heat conduction can be formed as the adhesive is heated. Together with the formation of inflammable NH gas to dilute the oxygen concentration and a PO radical to capture the H and O radicals, the adhesive-treated wood product displays an extremely high limited oxygen index of 100% and a negligible heat release rate, total heat release, and total smoke release. The current flame-retardant water-based organic adhesive is so far the best adhesive for green and safe wood products from burning.
我们报告了一种出色的基于水的易燃有机木材胶粘剂,它能够通过生成易燃气体、多孔厚炭层和自由基来保护木制品免受燃烧,这些自由基会消耗燃烧过程中所需的氧气和氢自由基。该有机胶粘剂是通过形成由高密度阻燃 N 和 P 元素组成的硬超分子相获得的,这些元素通过植酸和支化聚乙烯亚胺(b-PEI)之间的氢键和酸碱相互作用形成。植酸分子在柔性 b-PEI 的框架中紧密堆积,使得当胶粘剂受热时可以形成多孔炭层,从而降低热传导。与易燃 NH 气体的形成以稀释氧气浓度以及 PO 自由基捕获 H 和 O 自由基一起,处理过的木材制品显示出极高的极限氧指数(100%)和可忽略不计的热释放率、总热释放率和总烟雾释放率。目前的阻燃水基有机胶粘剂是迄今为止用于防止木制品燃烧的最佳绿色安全胶粘剂。