Nouws J F, Vree T B, Aerts M M, Degen M, Driessens F
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Sint Radboud Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Vet Q. 1987 Jul;9(3):208-14. doi: 10.1080/01652176.1987.9694102.
A single oral dosage of furaltadone and nitrofurazone (14.0 mg/kg) to 5 preruminant calves (in a cross-over trial) revealed mean maximum plasma concentration of 2.5 and 3.5 microgram/ml, respectively, at approximately 3 h after administration. The final elimination half-lives of furaltadone and nitrofurazone were 2.5 and 5 h, respectively. Urinary recovery of these two nitrofurans in 3 calves revealed approximately 2% of the orally administered dose. The renal clearance of the unbound drugs did not differ (for both drugs approximately 0.42 ml/min/kg); furaltadone clearance was strongly related to urine flow.
在一项交叉试验中,对5头反刍前犊牛单次口服呋喃他酮和呋喃西林(14.0毫克/千克)后发现,给药后约3小时,血浆平均最大浓度分别为2.5和3.5微克/毫升。呋喃他酮和呋喃西林的最终消除半衰期分别为2.5小时和5小时。对3头犊牛尿液中这两种硝基呋喃的回收率显示,约为口服剂量的2%。未结合药物的肾清除率无差异(两种药物均约为0.42毫升/分钟/千克);呋喃他酮的清除率与尿流密切相关。