Ilic Jovan, Tomasevic Igor, Djekic Ilija
Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia.
Department of Animal Origin Products Technology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Mar;74(2):209-218. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2023.2174501. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
The influence of boiling, steaming, grilling and sous-vide treatments on bolus properties of vegetables was investigated. Cooking produced potato boluses with large particles or pasty boluses unsuitable for analysis. Celeriac preserved its brittleness and produced more small particles as mastication prolonged. Eggplant and zucchini were similar and both produced relatively large particles throughout the mastication. Saliva incorporation results showed an uncommon trend since boluses from the moment of swallowing did not have the highest moisture content. It was inferred that boiling had similar effects as steaming on one side, and grilling had similar effects as sous-vide on the other.
研究了煮沸、蒸煮、烤制和低温长时间烹饪处理对蔬菜食团特性的影响。烹饪后的土豆食团有大颗粒或呈糊状,不适合进行分析。芹菜在咀嚼过程中保持脆性,并产生更多小颗粒。茄子和西葫芦情况相似,在整个咀嚼过程中都产生相对较大的颗粒。唾液掺入结果显示出一种不寻常的趋势,因为吞咽瞬间的食团含水量并非最高。据推断,一方面煮沸与蒸煮效果相似,另一方面烤制与低温长时间烹饪效果相似。