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早期人工耳蜗植入会带来更好的言语和语言结果吗?

Is Early Cochlear Implantation Leads to Better Speech and Language Outcomes?

作者信息

Sanju Himanshu Kumar, Jain Tushar, Kumar Prawin

机构信息

Department of ENT and Audiology, Shri Jagdamba Charitable Eye Hospital, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan 335001 India.

Sri Jagdamba Education and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):3906-3910. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02725-3. Epub 2021 Jul 10.

Abstract

A cochlear implant is an electronic sensory system that converts mechanical energy into coded electrical signals that directly activate the auditory nerve fibers. Present review article investigates the findings of previous research papers which have assessed speech and language outcome in children who underwent early cochlear implantation. Several databases, including PubMed, Google, Google Scholar, and Medline, were investigated for research papers on the speech and language outcomes of children who had early-life implants. According to previous research, early detection and intervention of hearing loss are critical for the growth of speech and language skills. The effect of early detection of hearing loss and early cochlear implantation on a child's overall speech-language and auditory growth is highlighted in this article.

摘要

人工耳蜗是一种电子传感系统,它将机械能转化为编码电信号,直接激活听神经纤维。本综述文章调查了先前研究论文的结果,这些研究评估了早期接受人工耳蜗植入的儿童的言语和语言结果。研究人员检索了包括PubMed、谷歌、谷歌学术和Medline在内的多个数据库,以查找有关早期植入人工耳蜗的儿童言语和语言结果的研究论文。根据先前的研究,听力损失的早期发现和干预对言语和语言技能的发展至关重要。本文强调了听力损失的早期发现和早期人工耳蜗植入对儿童整体言语-语言和听觉发育的影响。

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Effects of Early Acoustic Hearing on Speech Perception and Language for Pediatric Cochlear Implant Recipients.
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Auditory and language development in Mandarin-speaking children after cochlear implantation.
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Language Development and Impairment in Children With Mild to Moderate Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
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Long-term functional and behavioral-emotional outcomes in children with early cochlear implants: Parental testimonies.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Apr;83:137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.01.038. Epub 2016 Feb 8.

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