Golhar Prajakta, Nagaonkar Smita
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Prarthana Samaj, Raja Rammohan Roy Road, Charni Road East, Khetwadi, Girgaon, Mumbai, 400004 Maharashtra India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):3733-3737. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02519-7. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
Spontaneous CSF otorrhea alludes to those cases which have no known etiology like traumatic, iatrogenic, neoplastic or infectious. The presentation of the patient depends on the anatomical integrity of the eustachian tube as well as the tympanic membrane. Children with certain congenital inner ear malformations, including incomplete partition deformity, show a higher incidence of spontaneous CSF leaks and the resultant meningitis. Cystic vestibulocochlear deformity accounts for approximately 20% of inner ear malformations. In this case report, we discuss a child who presented with first episode of meningitis and with the help of thorough clinical otorhinolaryngological examination and radiology, was diagnosed with a congenital ear anomaly. With this paper, we stress upon the importance of keeping an open mind regarding the differential diagnosis of any condition, and the value of timely intervention.
自发性脑脊液耳漏是指那些没有已知病因(如创伤性、医源性、肿瘤性或感染性)的病例。患者的表现取决于咽鼓管以及鼓膜的解剖完整性。患有某些先天性内耳畸形(包括不完全分隔畸形)的儿童,自发性脑脊液漏及由此导致的脑膜炎的发生率较高。囊性前庭蜗神经畸形约占内耳畸形的20%。在本病例报告中,我们讨论了一名首次出现脑膜炎的儿童,通过全面的临床耳鼻咽喉科检查和影像学检查,诊断为先天性耳部异常。通过本文,我们强调了对任何疾病的鉴别诊断保持开放思维的重要性以及及时干预的价值。