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Generating waxy rice starch with target type of amylopectin fine structure and gelatinization temperature by waxy gene editing.

作者信息

Fu Yuhao, Hua Yonghuan, Luo Tingting, Liu Chunyan, Zhang Baoli, Zhang Xingyu, Liu Yiping, Zhu Zizhong, Tao Yang, Zhu Zhongyan, Li Ping, Zhu Jun

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Rice Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611137, China.

State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Rice Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611137, China; Meishan Dongpo District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Meishan 620000, China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Apr 15;306:120595. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120595. Epub 2023 Jan 16.


DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120595
PMID:36746586
Abstract

Waxy rice, which lacks amylose, is an important variant in rice, and its starches have been widely used. New waxy rice varieties generated via the CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing system is described. Herein, four waxy rice starches with different physicochemical properties were successfully obtained by the CRISPR/Cas9 editing Waxy (Wx) gene. The results showed that the amylose content (AC) of wx mutant starches ranged from 0.26 to 1.78 %, and CZBwx1 starches had the best gel consistency and highest water solubility among all wx mutants. Mutations of Wx allele produced more short-chains (degree of chain polymerization (DP) 6-11), and less medium- and long-chains (DP12-70) than that of Wx, while the AC of Wx allele mutants was higher than the mutations of Wx allele. The gelatinization temperature (GT) of wx mutant starches was higher than that of wx mutant starches. Moreover, we found that the GT and amylopectin fine structure type of waxy rice starch did not change after Wx gene editing. Based on these findings, it is possible to produce waxy rice starch with different physicochemical properties, containing target GT and chain length distributions of amylopectin.

摘要

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[10]
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[2]
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[3]
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Int J Mol Sci. 2024-3-19

[4]
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[5]
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